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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 205

Chapter: The One Who Breaks His Wudu' During Prayer

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 205

Narrator:Alī ibn Talq

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ حِطَّانَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدِ الصَّلاَةَ ‏"

Narrated Ali ibn Talq:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When any of you breaks wind during the prayer, he should turn away and perform ablution and repeat the prayer.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 205, 1005).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حِطَّان ) : بِكَسْرِ الْحَاء وَتَشْدِيد الطَّاء الْمُهْمَلَة ( سَلَّام ) : بِتَشْدِيدِ اللَّام. قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ سَلَّام كُلّه بِالتَّشْدِيدِ إِلَّا عَبْد اللَّه بْن سَلَام الصَّحَابِيّ وَمُحَمَّد بْن سَلَام شَيْخ الْبُخَارِيّ اِنْتَهَى. ( إِذَا فَسَا ) : فِعْل مَاضٍ مِنْ فَسَا فَسْوًا مِنْ بَاب قَتَلَ وَالِاسْم الْفُسَاء بِالضَّمِّ وَالْهَمْزَة وَالْمَدّ وَهُوَ رِيح يَخْرُج بِغَيْرِ صَوْت يُسْمَع. قَالَهُ فِي الْمِصْبَاح. وَقَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : أَيْ أَحْدَثَ بِخُرُوجِ رِيح مِنْ مَسْلَكه الْمُعْتَاد ( فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ ) : أَيْ مِنْ صَلَاته ( فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدْ الصَّلَاة ) : فِيهِ دَلِيل عَلَى أَنَّ الْفُسَاء نَاقِض لِلْوُضُوءِ , وَأَنَّهُ تَبْطُل بِهِ الصَّلَاة , وَيَلْزَم إِعَادَة ا…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 205
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan Lighairihi The hadith No. 205
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 205
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 205

Other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 205

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When one of you releases air (through his anus) during Salat (prayer), he should break the Salat (prayer) then perform ablution and repeat the prayer." [Reported by al-Khamsah and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي اَلصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ , وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ , وَلْيُعِدْ اَلصَّلَاةَ } رَوَاهُ…

Narrated by Alī ibn Talq

Also reported by… (9)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (574)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدْ صَلَاتَهُ
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (18)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ ، فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ، وَلْيُعِدْ صَلاتَهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3104)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ ، فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ، وَلْيُعِدْ صَلاتَهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (8666)إِتْيَانُ النِّسَاءِ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ حَرَامٌ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (684)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ
  • تهذيب الآثار للطبري (1705)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ، ثُمَّ لِيَعُدْ لِلصَّلاةِ
  • سنن الدارقطني (501)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدْ صَلاتَهُ
  • شرح السنة (746)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ ، وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ، وَلْيُعِدْ صَلاتَهُ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (997)إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلاةِ ، فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ ، فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ، وَلْيُعِدْ صَلاتَهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1014

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has intercourse with a man or a woman through the anus." [Reported by at-Tirmidhi, an-Nasa'i and Ibn Hibban, but it was considered to be defective for being Mawquf (saying of a Companion, i.e. Ibn 'Abbas)].

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏- رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ لَا يَنْظُرُ اَللَّهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ أَتَى رَجُلاً أَوْ اِمْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1013

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "He who has intercourse with a woman through her anus is accursed." [Abu Dawud and an-Nasa'i reported it and the wording is his (an-Nasa'i). Its narrators are reliable, but it was considered to be defective for being Mursal (a missing link after the Tabi'i)].

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ أَتَى اِمْرَأَةً فِي دُبُرِهَا } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ , وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ , وَرِجَالُهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3193

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “He who has intercourse with his wife through her anus is accursed.” Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي دُبُرِهَا» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 3 other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 4599

“If anyone resorts to a kahin and believes him m what he says, or has intercourse with his wife when she is menstruating, or has intercourse with his wife through her anus, he has nothing to do with what has been sent down to Muhammad.” Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَتَى كَاهِنًا فَصَدَّقَهُ بِمَا يَقُولُ أَوْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا أَو أَتَى امْرَأَته من دُبُرِهَا فَقَدْ بَرِئَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 8 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2979

from the Prophet (SA), regarding: Your wives are a tilth for you, so go to your tilth when or how you will (2:223). [He (ﷺ) said]: "Meaning one valve." [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Ibn Khuthaim is 'Abdullãh bin 'Uthmãn bin . Khuthaim. Ibn Sãbit is 'AbdurRahmãn bin 'Abdullah bin…

‏ ‏‏(‏نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ ‏)‏ يَعْنِي صِمَامًا وَاحِدًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 5 other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3192

Khuzaima b. Thabit reported the Prophet as saying, “God is not ashamed of the truth. Do not have intercourse with women through the anus.” Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يستحيي مِنَ الْحَقِّ لَا تَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي أَدْبَارِهِنَّ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن…

Narrated by Khuzayma ibn Thābit + 2 other versions

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