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Sunan Abu DawudThe Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1913

Chapter: Leaving Mina for 'Arafah

Good (hasan) 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1913

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ

غَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ مِنًى حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ صَبِيحَةَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِنَمِرَةَ وَهِيَ مَنْزِلُ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ الظُّهْرِ رَاحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُهَجِّرًا فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى الْمَوْقِفِ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ ‏.‏

Ibn ‘Umar said the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) proceeded from Mina when he offered the dawn prayer on Yaum Al ‘Arafah (9th of Dhu Al Hijjah) in the morning till he came to ‘Arafah and he descended at Namrah. This is the place where the imam (prayer leader at ‘Arafah) takes his place. When the time of the noon prayer came, the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) proceeded earlier and combined the noon and afternoon prayers. He then addressed the people (i.e., recited the sermon) and proceeded. He stationed at a place of stationing in ‘Arafah.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1913) and Ahmad (No. 5856).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( غَدًا ) : بِالْغَيْنِ الْمُعْجَمَة أَيْ سَارَ غَدْوَة ( حِين صَلَّى الصُّبْح ) : ظَاهِره أَنَّهُ تَوَجَّهَ مِنْ مِنًى حِين صَلَّى الصُّبْح بِهَا وَلَكِنَّهُ مُقَيَّد بِأَنَّهُ كَانَ بَعْد طُلُوع الشَّمْس لِمَا تَقَدَّمَ فِي حَدِيث جَابِر الطَّوِيل , ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتْ الشَّمْس ( وَهِيَ مَنْزِل الْإِمَام ) : قَالَ اِبْن الْحَاجّ الْمَالِكِيّ : وَهَذَا الْمَوْضِع يُقَال لَهُ الْأَرَاك. قَالَ الْمَاوَرْدِيُّ : يُسْتَحَبّ أَنْ يَنْزِل بِنَمِرَة حَيْثُ نَزَلَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عِنْد الصَّخْرَة السَّاقِطَة بِأَصْلِ الْجَبَل عَلَى يَمِين الذَّاهِب إِلَى عَرَفَات ( رَاحَ ) : أَيْ بَعْد زَوَال الشَّمْس ( مُهَجِّرًا ) : بِتَشْدِيدِ الْجِيم الْمَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan حسن The hadith No. 1913
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1913
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 1913
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1913

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • حجة الوداع لابن حزم (98)غَدَا مِنْ مِنًى حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ صَبِيحَةَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِنَمِرَةَ وَهُوَ مَنْزِلُ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ صَلاةِ الظُّهْرِ رَاحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُهَجِّرًا ، فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ
  • حجة الوداع لابن حزم (266)غَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ مِنًى حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ صَبِيحَةَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ، فَنَزَلَ بِنَمِرَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَنْزِلُ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ صَلاةِ الظُّهْرِ رَاحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُهَجِّرًا ، فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، ثُمَّ خَطَب

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 439

We went out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the Tabuk expedition, and he would offer Zuhr and 'Asr prayers together and Magbrib and 'Isha' prayers together. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ مُعَاذٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي اَلظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا, وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا } رَوَاهُ…

Narrated by Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal + 8 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 438

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (while on a journey) proceeded before the sun had declined from the centre of the sky, he (ﷺ) delayed the Zuhr prayer till the time of the 'Asr prayer; he (ﷺ) would then alight and combine the two prayers. If the sun declined before he (ﷺ) moved off, he (ﷺ) would offer…

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا اِرْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ اَلشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ اَلظُّهْرَ إِلَى وَقْتِ اَلْعَصْرِ, ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا, فَإِنْ زَاغَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ…

+ 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1673

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and ‘Ishā' prayers (at Muzdalifah) with one Iqāmah. He did not offer any voluntary prayers in between or after either of them

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and the ‘Ishā' prayers (at Muzdalifah) with one Iqāmah. He did not offer any voluntary prayers in between or after either of them.

جَمَعَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ، كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِإِقَامَةٍ، وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلاَ عَلَى إِثْرِ كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 8 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1805

I was with Ibn `Umar on the way to Mecca, and he got the news that Safiya bint Abu Ubaid was seriously ill. So, he hastened his pace, and when the twilight disappeared, he dismounted and offered the Maghrib and `Isha' prayers together. Then he said, "I saw that whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) had to…

إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 18 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 602

"Why?" He said: "So that there would not be any hardship on his Ummah."

يُصَلِّي بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلاَ مَطَرٍ ‏.‏ قِيلَ لَهُ لِمَ قَالَ لِئَلاَّ يَكُونَ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ حَرَجٌ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 8 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 706b

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) combined in the expedition to Tabuk the noon prayer with the afternoon prayer and the sunset prayer with the 'Isha' prayer. He (one of the narrators) said: What prompted him to do that? He (Mu'adh) replied that he (the Holy Prophet) wanted that his Ummah should not be put…

جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَرَادَ أَنْ لاَ يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ

Narrated by Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal + 6 other versions

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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