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Sunan Abu DawudThe Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1906

Chapter: The Description Of The Prophet's (saws) Hajj

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1906

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، - الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ - عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ بِعَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا ‏

Ja’far bin Muhammad reported on the authority of his father The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed the noon and the afternoon prayers with one adhan and two iqamahs at ‘Arafah and he did not offer supererogatory prayers between them. He prayed the sunset and night prayers at Al Muzdalifah with one adhan and two iqamahs and he did not offer supererogatory prayers between them.

Abu Dawud said This tradition has been narrated by Hatim bin Isma’il as a part of the lengthy tradition. Muhammad bin ‘Ali Al Ju’fi narrated it from Ja’far from his father on the authority of Jabir, like the tradition transmitted by Hatim bin Isma’il. But this version has He offered the sunset and night prayers with one adhan and one iqamah.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1906).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ أَبِيهِ ) : مُحَمَّد بْن عَلِيّ ( أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) : مُرْسَلًا ( فَصَلَّى الظُّهْر وَالْعَصْر ) : أَيْ بِجَمْعِ التَّقْدِيم كَمَا يَلُوح مِنْ الرِّوَايَة السَّابِقَة ( بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِد إِلَخْ ) : وَفِيهِ دَلِيل عَلَى أَنْ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِجَمْعِ التَّقْدِيم بِأَذَانٍ لِلْأُولَى وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَة إِقَامَة. وَبِهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيّ وَأَحْمَد وَأَبُو ثَوْر وَغَيْرهمْ ( وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِب وَالْعِشَاء بِجَمْعٍ ) : أَيْ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ ( بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِد وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ ) : وَفِيهِ أَنْ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاتَيْنِ بِجَمْعِ التَّأْخِير فِي وَقْت الثَّانِيَة بِأَذَانٍ لِلْأُولَى وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ ( وَلَمْ يُسَبِّح بَيْنهم…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1906
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1906
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1906

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1710)صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ بِعَرَفَةَ ، وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ ، وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا
  • مسائل أحمد لأبي داود السجستاني (58)صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ بِعَرَفَةَ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ ، وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ ، وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1206

They (the Companions) proceeded on the expedition of Tabuk along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He combined the noon and afternoon prayers and the sunset and night prayers. One day he delayed the prayer and came out (of his dwelling) and combined the noon and the afternoon prayers. He then went…

يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فَأَخَّرَ الصَّلاَةَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal + 8 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1211

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) combined the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers at Medina without any danger and rain. He was asked: What did he intend by it ? He replied: He intended that his community might not fall into hardship.

جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلاَ مَطَرٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 8 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1210

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) combined the noon and the afternoon prayers, and combined the sunset and night prayers without any danger or journey. Malik said: I think it so happened during rain. Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Salamah narrated it like manner from Abu al-Zubair, it has also been narrated by…

صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلاَ سَفَرٍ

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 4 other versions

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ