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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr

Verily, your Lord is Bashful and Munificent. He is too Bashful of His slave to let him go empty-handed when raising his hands to Him

Chapter: Regarding Supplication (Ad-Du'a)

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1488

Narrator:Salmān

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْمُونٍ صَاحِبَ الأَنْمَاطِ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا ‏"

Salmān (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said:

"Verily, your Lord is Bashful and Munificent. He is too Bashful of His slave to let him go empty-handed when raising his hands to Him."

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1488) and At-Tirmidhi (No. 3556).

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Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) encourages raising the hands during supplication and informed that Allah Almighty is (Bashful), possessing great bashfulness, and does not withhold giving. He does for the slave what brings him joy and refrains from what harms him. (Munificent) as He gives without being asked, so how much more after being asked! He feels bashful of His believing slave to return his hands empty of His answer and disappointed after they have been raised in supplication.

Lessons

  • The more one shows his need for Allah Almighty and worships Him, the more likely it is to have his supplication answered.
  • Encouraging supplication and pointing out that it is recommended to raise the hands while supplicating, as this is one of the causes for the supplication to be answered.
  • Clarifying the extensive bounty and mercy of Allah towards His slaves.

Explanation in Arabic

يَحُثُّ النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم على رفع اليدين أثناء الدعاء، وأخبر أنَّ الله سبحانه (حَيي) كثير الحياء، ولا يترك العطاء، يفعل بالعبد ما يَسُرُّه، ويترك ما يَضرُّه، (كريم) يعطي من غير سؤال فكيف بعد السؤال! يَستحيي مِن عبده المؤمن أنْ يَرُدَّ يديه بعد رفعِها للدعاء فارغتين خاليتين خائبتين من إجابته.

  • كلما أظهر الإنسان الافتقار إلى الله تعالى والتعبد، كان أرجى له وأقرب للإجابة.
  • الترغيب في الدعاء، واستحباب رفع اليدين فيه، وأنه من أسباب الاستجابة.
  • بيان سعة كرم الله ورحمته بعباده.

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ سَلْمَان ) : أَيْ الْفَارِسِيّ ( إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ حَيِيٌّ ) : فَعِيلَ أَيْ مُبَالِغ فِي الْحَيَاء , وَفَسَّرَ فِي حَقّ اللَّه بِمَا هُوَ الْغَرَض وَالْغَايَة , وَغَرَض الْحَيِيّ مِنْ الشَّيْءِ تَرْكُهُ وَالْإِبَاء مِنْهُ لِأَنَّ الْحَيَاء تَغَيُّر وَانْكِسَار يَعْتَرِي الْإِنْسَان مِنْ تَخَوُّف مَا يُعَابُ وَيُذَمُّ بِسَبَبِهِ وَهُوَ مُحَالٌ عَلَى اللَّه تَعَالَى لَكِنْ غَايَتُهُ فِعْل مَا يَسُرُّ وَتَرْك مَا يَضُرُّ , أَوْ مَعْنَاهُ عَامِل مُعَامَلَة الْمُسْتَحْيِي ( كَرِيمٌ ) : وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُعْطِي مِنْ غَيْر سُؤَال فَكَيْفَ بَعْده ( يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ ) : أَيْ الْمُؤْمِن ( أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا ) : بِكَسْرِ الصَّاد وَسُكُونِ الْفَاءِ أَيْ فَارِغَتَيْنِ خَالِيَتَيْنِ مِن…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1488
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1488
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1488
Abu Dawudd. 275 AH سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح The hadith سنن أبي داود No. 1488
Grades of other versions (1)
  • AuthenticIbn Baz صحيح — فتاوى نور على الدرب لابن باز (11/74)

Other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1552

“Your Rabb (Lord of the Universe) is Modest and Generous, and would never turn the hands of a slave without gain when he raises them to Him (in supplication).” Related by the four lmams except An-Nasa’i. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ, يَسْتَحِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفَرًا } أَخْرَجَهُ…

Narrated by Salmān

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2244

Salman reported God’s messenger as saying, “Your Lord is munificent and generous, and is ashamed to turn away empty the hands of a servant when he raises them to Him .” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Baihaqi, in [Kitab] ad-Da'awat al-kabir, transmitted it.

وَعَن سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا» . رَوَاهُ…

Narrated by Salmān

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2889)اللَّهَ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي إِذَا رَفَعَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَيْهِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا خَائِبَتَيْنِ
  • تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (1044)إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا إِلَيْهِ صِفْرًا
  • صحيح ابن حبان (883)رَبَّكُمْ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا
  • مسند الشهاب (1036)رَبَّكُمْ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3865

Prophet (saas) said: "Your Lord is Kind and Most Generous, and is too kind to let His slave, if he raises his hands to Him, bring them back empty," or he said "frustrated."

"‏ إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ يَدَيْهِ فَيَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا - أَوْ قَالَ خَائِبَتَيْنِ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān

Verses cited

Topics

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