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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr

Sunan Abu Dawud 1463

Chapter: Regarding The Mu'awwidhatain

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1463

Narrator:Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ بَيْنَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ، مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَالأَبْوَاءِ إِذْ غَشِيَتْنَا رِيحٌ وَظُلْمَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَعَوَّذُ بِـ ‏‏{‏ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ‏}‏ وَ ‏‏{‏ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ‏}‏ وَيَقُولُ ‏"‏

يَا عُقْبَةُ تَعَوَّذْ بِهِمَا فَمَا تَعَوَّذَ مُتَعَوِّذٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا ‏"

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

White I was travelling with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) between al-Juhfah and al-Abwa', a wind and intense darkness enveloped us, whereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to seek refuge in Allah, reciting: "I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "I seek refuge in the Lord of men."

He then said: Uqbah, use them when seeking refuge in Allah, for no one can use anything to compare with them for the purpose.

Uqbah added: I heard him reciting them when he led the people in prayer.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1463).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( بَيْن الْجُحْفَة ) : وَهِيَ مِيقَات أَهْل الشَّام قَدِيمًا وَأَهْل مِصْر وَالْمَغْرِب وَتُسَمَّى فِي هَذَا الزَّمَان رَابِغ , سُمِّيَتْ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ السُّيُول أَجْحَفَتْهَا , وَهِيَ الَّتِي دَعَا النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَقْلِ حُمَّى الْمَدِينَة إِلَيْهَا فَانْتَقَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا وَكَانَ لَا يَمُرُّ بِهَا طَائِرٌ إِلَّا حُمَّ ( وَالْأَبْوَاء ) : بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَة وَسُكُون الْبَاء وَالْمَدّ جَبَلٌ بَيْن مَكَّة وَالْمَدِينَة , وَقِيلَ قَرْيَة مِنْ أَعْمَال الْفَرْع وَبِهِ تُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنهَا وَبَيْن الْجُحْفَةِ عِشْرُونَ أَوْ ثَلَاثُونَ مِيلًا ( فَجَعَلَ ) : أَيْ طَفِقَ وَشَرَعَ ( يَتَعَوَّذ بِأَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1463
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1463
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1463
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1463

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2162

While I was travelling with God's messenger between *al-Juhfa and al-Abwa’ a wind and intense darkness enveloped us, whereupon God’s messenger began to seek refuge in God, reciting “I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn” and “I seek refuge in the Lord of men.”(Qur’ān, 113 &114) He then said, “Use…

وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا سير مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْجُحْفَةِ وَالْأَبْوَاءِ إِذْ غَشِيَتْنَا رِيحٌ وَظُلْمَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى…

Narrated by Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir

Also reported by… (4)
  • أحكام القرآن للجصاص (694)يتعوذ بأعوذ برب الفلق وأعوذ برب الناس ويقول : يا عقبة تعوذ بهما فما تعوذ متعوذ بمثلهما
  • الدعاء للطبراني (904)إِذْ غَشِيَتْنَا رِيَاحٌ وَظُلْمَةٌ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ بِأَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ، وَيَقُولُ : يَا عُقْبَةُ ، تَعَوَّذْ بِهِمَا فَمَا تَعَوَّذَ مُتَعَوِّذٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا ، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ يَؤُمُّ بِهِمَا فِي الصَّلاةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3724)تَعَوَّذْ بِهِمَا ، فَمَا تَعَوَّذَ مُتَعَوِّذٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا ، قَالَ : وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَؤُمُّنَا بِهِمَا فِي الصَّلاةِ
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (2343)أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ , وَ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ، وَيَقُولُ : يَا عُقْبَةُ ، تَعَوَّذْ بِهِمَا ، فَمَا تَعَوَّذَ مُتَعَوِّذٌ بِمِثْلِهِمَا

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2164

‘Uqba b. ‘Āmir said that when he asked God’s messenger whether he should recite sūra Hūd (Qur’ān, 11) or sūra Yūsuf (Qur’ān, 12), he told him he could recite nothing more effective with God than “Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn.” Ahmad, Nasā’i and Dārimī transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ (هُودٍ) أَوْ سُورَةَ (يُوسُفَ) ؟ قَالَ: " لَنْ تَقْرَأَ شَيْئًا أَبْلَغَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ (قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ) رَوَاهُ…

Narrated by Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir + 4 other versions

Authentic Riyad as-Salihin 1014

Have you not seen that some verses were revealed (to me) tonight the like of which has never been seen before? They are: {Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak} and {Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind}

‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you not seen that some verses were revealed (to me) tonight the like of which has never been seen before? They are: {Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of…

"‏ ألم ترَ آيات أنزلت هذه الليلة لم يرَ مثلهن قط ‏؟‏ قل أعوذ برب الفلق، وقل أعوذ برب الناس ‏"

Narrated by Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir + 3 other versions Explained

Authentic Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya 256

"When Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) went to his mattress each night, he joined the palms of his hands, then breathed into them and recited into them: “Say: ‘He is Allah, One [qul Huwa'llahu Ahad]!' (Al-Qur'an;112:1), and: “Say: ‘I take refuge with the Lord of the Daybreak…

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، أُرَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ‏:‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، إِذَا…

+ 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1462

I was driving the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during a journey. He said to me: Uqbah, should I not teach you two best surahs ever recited? He then taught me: "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of men." He did not see me much pleased (by…

يَا عُقْبَةُ أَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكَ خَيْرَ سُورَتَيْنِ قُرِئَتَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَعَلَّمَنِي ‏‏{‏ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ‏}‏ وَ ‏‏{‏ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ‏}‏ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَرَنِي سُرِرْتُ بِهِمَا جِدًّا فَلَمَّا…

Narrated by Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 5437

"While I was leading the Messenger of Allah [SAW] (on his mount) in one of these mountain passes, he said: 'Why don't you ride, O 'Uqbah?' I had too much respect for the Messenger of Allah [SAW] to ride the mount of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. Then he said: 'Why don't you ride, O 'Uqbah?' I was…

"‏ أَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَتَيْنِ مِنْ خَيْرِ سُورَتَيْنِ قَرَأَ بِهِمَا النَّاسُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَقْرَأَنِي ‏‏{‏ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ‏}‏ وَ ‏‏{‏ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ‏}‏ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَتَقَدَّمَ…

Narrated by Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir

Verses cited

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ