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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers

Sunan Abu Dawud 1355

Chapter: On The Night Prayer

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1355

Narrator:Al-Fadl ibn Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ ‏:‏ بِتُّ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لأَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي

فَقَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قِيَامُهُ مِثْلُ رُكُوعِهِ، وَرُكُوعُهُ مِثْلُ سُجُودِهِ، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَاسْتَنَّ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِخَمْسِ آيَاتٍ مِنْ آلِ عِمْرَانَ ‏‏{‏ إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ‏}‏ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَفْعَلُ هَذَا حَتَّى صَلَّى عَشْرَ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى سَجْدَةً وَاحِدَةً فَأَوْتَرَ بِهَا، وَنَادَى الْمُنَادِي عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْدَ مَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَصَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ‏

Narrated Fadl b. 'Abbas:

I spent a night with the Prophet (ﷺ) to see how he prayed. He got up, performed ablution and prayed two rak'ahs. His standing was like his bowing (i.e. equal in duration), and his bowing was like his prostration (equal in length). Then he slept. Afterwards he awoke, performed ablution, and used tooth-stick. He then recited five verses from Surah Al-'Imran : "In the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day". He went on doing so till he prayed ten rak'ahs. He then stood up and prayed one rak'ah observing witr with it. In the meantime the mu'adhdhin called to prayer. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up after the mu'adhdhin had kept silent. He prayed two light rak'ahs and remained sitting till he offered the dawn prayer.

Abu Dawud said: A part of the tradition transmitted by Ibn Bashshar remained hidden from me.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1355).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( قَالَ بِتّ ) : مَاضٍ مِنْ الْبَيْتُوتَة ( وَاسْتَنَّ ) : أَيْ اِسْتَاك ( إِنَّ فِي خَلْق السَّمَوَات وَالْأَرْض ) : أَيْ فِي خَلْق الْعُلْوِيَّات وَالسُّفْلَيَات ( وَاخْتِلَاف اللَّيْل وَالنَّهَار ) : أَيْ طُولًا وَقِصَرًا أَوْ ظُلْمَة وَنُورًا , أَوْ حَرًّا وَبَرْدًا ( فَأَوْتَرَ بِهَا ) : أَيْ بِتِلْكَ الرَّكْعَة ( بَعْدَمَا سَكَتَ ) : أَيْ فَرَغَ مِنْ الْأَذَان ( خَفِيَ عَلَيَّ ) : وَلَمْ يَظْهَر لِي ( مِنْ اِبْن بَشَّار ) : هُوَ مُحَمَّد ( بَعْضه ) : أَيْ بَعْض الْحَدِيث يُشْتَبَه أَنْ يَكُون الْمَعْنَى أَيْ سَمِعْت مِنْهُ هَذَا الْقَدْر الَّذِي رُوِّينَاهُ لَكِنْ عِنْده بَعْض الزِّيَادَات عَلَى هَذَا الْقَدْر الْمَذْكُور لَكِنْ لَمْ أَسْمَع مِنْهُ وَخَفِيَ عَلَيَّ كَذَا فِي الشَّرْح و…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 1355
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1355
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1355

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (15178)فَقَامَ إِلَى قِرْبَةٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ بِوَتَدٍ فِي الْجِدَارِ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، قِيَامُهُ مِثْلُ رُكُوعِهِ ، وَرُكُوعُهُ مِثْلُ سُجُودِهِ ، ثُمَّ نَامَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْخَمْسِينَ آيَةً مِنْ آلِ عِمْرَانَ : إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 417

"I prayed (the night Tahajjud prayer) with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) one night and I stood on his left side, whereupon he took me by the back of my head and made me go round to his right side. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ, فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ, فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِرَأْسِي مِنْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 699

I stayed overnight in the house of my aunt Maymūnah. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stood to perform Prayer at night, I joined him and stood on his left. He, then, took me by the head and made me stand on his right

Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I stayed overnight in the house of my aunt Maymūnah. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stood to perform Prayer at night, I joined him and stood on his left. He then took me by the head and made me stand on…

يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقُمْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَهُ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِي فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 9 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1367

That he spent a night with Maimunah, wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), who was also his (Ibn 'Abbas's) maternal aunt. I lay towards the width of the pillow and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his wife slept towards its length. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slept. When half the night passed, or a little before…

وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا، فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ - أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ، أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ - اسْتَيْقَظَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 12 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1357

I spent a night in the house of my maternal aunt Maimunah, daughter of al-Harith. The Prophet (ﷺ) offered the night prayer. He then came and prayed four rak'ahs and slept. He then stood up and prayed. I stood at his left side. He made me go round and made me stand at his right side. He then prayed…

فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ نَامَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَدَارَنِي فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَصَلَّى خَمْسًا ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى…

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 58

I spent a night with the Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam). When he woke up from his sleep (in the latter part of the night for prayer) he came to his ablution water. He took the tooth-stick and used it. He then recited the verse: "Verily in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the…

أَتَى طَهُورَهُ فَأَخَذَ سِوَاكَهُ فَاسْتَاكَ ثُمَّ تَلاَ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ ‏‏{‏ إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لآيَاتٍ لأُولِي الأَلْبَابِ ‏}‏ حَتَّى قَارَبَ أَنْ يَخْتِمَ…

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