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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers

Sunan Abu Dawud 1290

Chapter: The Duha Prayer

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1290

Narrator:Umm Hāni

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ

صَلَّى سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏

Narrated Umm Hani ibn AbuTalib:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed on the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) eight rak'ahs saluting after every two rak'ahs.

Abu Dawud said: Ahmad b. Salih said that the Messenger of Allah offered prayer in the forenoon on the day of the Conquest of Mecca, and he narrated something similar. Ibn al-Sarh reported that Umm Hani said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon me. This version does not mention the prayer in the forenoon.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1290) and Ibn Majah (No. 1323).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( صَلَّى سُبْحَة الضُّحَى ثَمَانِي رَكَعَات ) : قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ : هَذَا أَوْضَح مِنْ حَدِيثهَا الَّذِي فِي الصَّحِيح , وَيُبَيِّن أَنَّ الْمُرَاد بِهِ صَلَاة الضُّحَى , وَبِهِ يَنْدَفِع تَوَقُّف الْقَاضِي عِيَاض وَغَيْره فِي الِاسْتِدْلَال بِهِ قَائِلِينَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْ عَنْ وَقْت صَلَاته لَا عَنْ نِيَّتهَا فَلَعَلَّهَا كَانَتْ صَلَاة شُكْر لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى عَلَى الْفَتْح. قَالَ إِسْنَاد أَبِي دَاوُدَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيث صَحِيح عَلَى شَرْط الْبُخَارِيّ اِنْتَهَى ( قَالَ أَحْمَد بْن صَالِح ) : مَقْصُوده ذَكَرَ اِخْتِلَاف لَفْظ أَحْمَد بْن صَالِح وَأَحْمَد بْن عَمْرو فَذَكَرَ أَحْمَد بْن صَالِح لَفْظه سُبْحَة الضُّحَى أَيْ صَلَّى يَوْم الْفَتْح سُبْحَة الضُّحَى ثَمَان رَكَعَات , وَلَمْ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 1290
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1290
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1290
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1290

Other versions

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1103

Only Um Hani told us that she had seen the Prophet (p.b.u.h) offering the Duha (forenoon prayer). She said, "On the day of the conquest of Mecca, the Prophet (ﷺ) took a bath in my house and offered eight rak`at. I never saw him praying such a light prayer but he performed perfect prostration and…

صَلَّى الضُّحَى غَيْرُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ اغْتَسَلَ فِي بَيْتِهَا، فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى صَلاَةً أَخَفَّ مِنْهَا، غَيْرَ…

Narrated by Umm Hāni + 8 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 465

When it was the year of the Conquest (of Makkah), the Messenger of Allah got up to perform a bath and Fatimah screened him. Then he took his garment and wrapped himself in it (such that it became like the towel used to dry oneself).

قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِلَى غُسْلِهِ فَسَتَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَاطِمَةُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ثَوْبَهُ فَالْتَحَفَ بِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Hāni + 1 other version

Authentic Muwatta Malik 359

Yahya related to me from Malik from Musa ibn Maysara from Abu Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib, that Umm Hani bint Abi Talib told him that in the year of the conquest the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed eight rakas, covering himself with one garment.

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ، مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Umm Hāni + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 336e

I had been asking about, as I was desirous to find one among people who should inform me, whether the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed the forenoon prayer, but I found none to narrate that to me except Umm Hani, daughter of Abu Talib (the real sister of Hadrat 'Ali), who told me that on the day of…

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَتَى بَعْدَ مَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأُتِيَ بِثَوْبٍ فَسُتِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ لاَ أَدْرِي أَقِيَامُهُ فِيهَا…

Narrated by Umm Hāni + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1179

I heard Anas bin Malik al-Ansari saying, "An Ansari man, who was very fat, said to the Prophet, 'I am unable to present myself for the prayer with you.' He prepared a meal for the Prophet (ﷺ) and invited him to his house. He washed one side of a mat with water and the Prophet (ﷺ) offered two Rakat…

أَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى فَقَالَ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ