Sunan Abu Dawud Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawud 1214

Chapter: Combining Between Two Prayers

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1214

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ

صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثَمَانِيًا وَسَبْعًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in prayer at Medina eight of seven rak'ahs, in the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers. The narrator Sulaiman and Musaddad did not say the words "led us".

Abu Dawud said: The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Salih, the client of Tu'mah on the authority if Ibn 'Abbas saying: "Not during rain."

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1214), Al-Bukhari (No. 543) and Muslim (No. 705f).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ) : أَيْ ثَمَان رَكَعَات أَرْبَعًا لِلظُّهْرِ وَأَرْبَعًا لِلْعَصْرِ وَسَبْع رَكَعَات ثَلَاثًا لِلْمَغْرِبِ وَأَرْبَعًا لِلْعِشَاءِ. وَأَوْرَدَ الْبُخَارِيّ هَذَا الْحَدِيث فِي بَاب تَأْخِير الظُّهْر إِلَى الْعَصْر مِنْ طَرِيق عَمْرو بْن دِينَار عَنْ جَابِر بْن زَيْد عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس : " أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا الظُّهْر وَالْعَصْر وَالْمَغْرِب وَالْعِشَاء فَقَالَ أَيُّوب لَعَلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَة مَطِيرَة قَالَ عَسَى " وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيّ فِي كِتَاب التَّهَجُّد مِنْ طَرِيق سُفْيَان عَنْ عَمْرو سَمِعْت أَبَا الشَّعْثَاء جَابِرًا سَمِعْت اِبْن عَبَّ…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 1214
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1214
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Bukhari (543) Sahih Muslim (705)	The hadith	No. 1214
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1214

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 543

"The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed eight rak`at for the Zuhr and `Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and `Isha prayers in Medina." Aiyub said, "Perhaps those were rainy nights." Anas said, "May be."

صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 705f

Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed in Medina seven (rak'ahs) and eight (rak'ahs), i. e. (be combined) the noon and afternoon prayers (eight rak'ahs) and the sunset and 'Isha' prayers (seven rak'ahs).

صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (6)

التمهيد لابن عبد البر (1906)صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثَمَانِيًا وَسَبْعًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5117)صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا ، وَثَمَانِيًا ، الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (379)صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا ، الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ ، يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلاتَيْنِ
المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1413)صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (12644)صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا , الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ , وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ
صحيح ابن حبان (1631)صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1174

I heard Abu Ash-sha'tha' Jabir saying, "I heard Ibn `Abbas saying, 'I offered with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) eight rak`at (of Zuhr and `Asr prayers) together and seven rak`at (the Maghrib and the `Isha' prayers) together.' " I said, "O Abu Ash-shatha! I think he must have prayed the Zuhr late and the…

صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ أَظُنُّهُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَعَجَّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَعَجَّلَ الْعِشَاءَ وَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ‏.‏…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 562

The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed seven rak`at together and eight rak`at together.

صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَبْعًا جَمِيعًا وَثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 1828

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ قَالَ ثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 2451

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى سَبْعًا جَمِيعًا…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Sunan Abu Dawud 1214

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

"The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed eight rak`at for the Zuhr and `Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and `Isha prayers in Medina." Aiyub said, "Perhaps those were rainy nights." Anas said, "May be."

Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed in Medina seven (rak'ahs) and eight (rak'ahs), i. e. (be combined) the noon and afternoon prayers (eight rak'ahs) and the sunset and 'Isha' prayers (seven rak'ahs).

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The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed seven rak`at together and eight rak`at together.

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"The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed eight rak`at for the Zuhr and `Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and `Isha prayers in Medina." Aiyub said, "Perhaps those were rainy nights." Anas said, "May be."

Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed in Medina seven (rak'ahs) and eight (rak'ahs), i. e. (be combined) the noon and afternoon prayers (eight rak'ahs) and the sunset and 'Isha' prayers (seven rak'ahs).

On the same subject

The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed seven rak`at together and eight rak`at together.

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