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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 112

Chapter: The Manner of The Prophet's Wudu'

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 112

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ صَلَّى عَلِيُّ رضى الله عنه الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الرَّحْبَةَ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَتَاهُ الْغُلاَمُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ - قَالَ - فَأَخَذَ الإِنَاءَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ ثَلاَثًا وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلاَثًا ‏.‏ ثُمَّ سَاقَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مُقَدَّمَهُ وَمُؤَخَّرَهُ مَرَّةً ‏.‏ ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

‘Abd Khair said :

‘All offered the dawn prayer and went to Rahbah (a locality in Kufah). He called for water. A boy brought him a vessel containing water and a wash-basin. He held the vessel with his right hand and poured water over his left hand. He washed both of his hands (to the wrist) three times. He then put his right hand in the vessel ( to take water) and rinsed his mouth three times and snuffed up water three times. He then narrated almost the same tradition as narrated by Abu ‘Awanah. He then wiped his head, both its front and back sides, once. He then narrated the tradition in like manner.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 112, 111), An-Nasa’i (No. 92) and Ahmad (No. 1137, 1255).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan an-Nasa'i 92

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَتَانَا ) : فِي مَنَازِلنَا وَفِي رِوَايَة النَّسَائِيِّ : أَتَيْنَا , أَيْ نَحْنُ فِي مَنْزِله ( وَقَدْ صَلَّى ) : صَلَاة الْفَجْر , وَهَذِهِ الْجُمْلَة حَالِيَّة ( فَقُلْنَا ) : فِي أَنْفُسنَا , وَقَالَ بَعْضنَا لِبَعْضٍ ( مَا يَصْنَع ) : عَلِيٌّ ( لِيُعَلِّمنَا ) : بِأَنْ يَتَوَضَّأ وَنَحْنُ نَرَى ( وَطَسْت ) : هُوَ بِفَتْحِ الطَّاء أَصْله طَسٌّ أُبْدِلَ أَحَد السِّينَيْنِ تَاء لِلِاسْتِثْقَالِ , فَإِذَا جَمَعْت أَوْ صَغَّرْت رَدَدْت السِّين لِأَنَّك فَصَلْت بَيْنهمَا بِوَاوٍ أَوْ أَلِف أَوْ يَاء , فَقُلْت طُسُوس وَطِسَاس وَطَسِيس , وَحُكِيَ طَشْت بِالشِّينِ : مِنْ آنِيَة الصُّفْر يَحْتَمِل أَنَّهُ تَفْسِير لِإِنَاءٍ , وَيَحْتَمِل أَنَّهُ مَعْطُوف عَلَى الْإِنَاء , أَيْ أَتَى بِالْمَاء…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 112
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 112
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 112
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 112

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 111

Abdu Khayr said: Ali came upon us and he had already offered prayer. He called for water. We asked: What will you do with water when you have already offered prayer? - Perhaps to teach us. A utensil containing water and a wash-basin were brought (to him). He poured water from the utensil on his…

مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَهُوَ هَذَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Ali

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 92

This is how the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution

‘Abd Khayr reported: ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us after he had prayed. He asked for water and we said: "What is he going to do with the water as he has (already) prayed? He only wants to teach us." A container of water and a basin were brought to him. He poured some…

فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلاَثًا مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ بِهِ الْمَاءَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا…

Narrated by Ali Explained

Also reported by… (5)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (208)تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلاثًا ، فَمَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي أَخَذَ فِيهِ ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ هَذَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (289)فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلاثًا ، مَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءَ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَد
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (75)فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلاثًا مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ بِهِ الْمَاءَ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاثًا ، وَيَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلاثًا ، وَمَسَحَ رَأْس
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (165)صَلَّى فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ ، فَقُلْنَا : مَا يَصْنَعُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى ، فَوَصَفَ وُضُوءَهُ ، قَالَ : وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مُرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ، وَقَالَ : مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وَضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ هَذَا
  • موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (841)فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلاثًا ، فَمَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَيَدَهُ ف

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 35b

"He started with the front of his head, moved them (his hands) to the nape of his neck, and then returned them to the place where he started."

وَفِي لَفْظٍ: { بَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ, حَتَّى ذَهَبَ بِهِمَا إِلَى قَفَاهُ, ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا إِلَى اَلْمَكَانِ اَلَّذِي بَدَأَ مِنْهُ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- البخاري (185)‏، ومسلم (235)‏.‏

+ 10 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1243

I requested the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to talk to me about ablution. He said, "Perform the Wudu' well (by washing those parts of the body, such as the face, hands and feet beyond what is required, like washing the hands up to the upper-arm instead of the elbow). Cleanse the base of your fingers and…

وعن لقيط بن صبرة رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله أخبرني عن الوضوء‏؟‏ قال‏"‏ ‏"‏أسبغ الوضوء، وخلل بين الأصابع، وبالغ في الاستنشاق، إلا أن تكون صائمًا‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبوداود، والترمذي وقال‏:‏ حديث حسن صحيح‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Laqīt ibn Sabira + 10 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 33

Uthman (rad) called for water to perform ablution. He washed palms of his hands three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water in his nose and then blew it out. He then washed his face three times. Thereafter he washed his right hand up to his elbow three times, then the left one likewise…

وَعَنْ حُمْرَانَ; { أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ, فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ, وَاسْتَنْشَقَ, وَاسْتَنْثَرَ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ, ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 236

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was performing ablution; he rinsed his mouth thrice and blew water out of his nose thrice. He then washed his face thrice and his right and left forearms thrice, then he took more water and wiped over his head, and then he washed his feet until he cleaned them

‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution; he rinsed his mouth thrice and blew water out of his nose thrice. He then washed his face thrice and his right and left forearms thrice…

تَوَضَّأَ فَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ اسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا وَيَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاَثًا وَالأُخْرَى ثَلاَثًا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ بِمَاءٍ غَيْرِ فَضْلِ يَدِهِ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd + 8 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1934

I saw `Uthman performing ablution; he washed his hands thrice, rinsed his mouth and then washed his nose, by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face thrice, and then washed his right forearm up to the elbow thrice, and then the left-forearm up to the elbow thrice, then…

ـ تَوَضَّأَ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمَرْفِقِ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى إِلَى…

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 20 other versions

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