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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1029

Chapter: Those Who Said He Should Complete (The Prayers) Based Upon His Strongest Judgement

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1029

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيَاضٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ زَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فَإِذَا أَتَاهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ فَلْيَقُلْ كَذَبْتَ إِلاَّ مَا وَجَدَ رِيحًا بِأَنْفِهِ أَوْ صَوْتًا بِأُذُنِهِ ‏"

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you prays, and he does not know whether he prayed more or less rak'ahs (than those prescribed by the Shari'ah), he should perform two prostrations while he is sitting. If the devil comes to him, and tells him (suggests him): "You have been defiled," he should say: "You have told a lie," except that he feels smell with his nose, or sound with his ears (then his ablution will break). These are the wording; of the tradition reported by Aban.

Abu Dawud said: Ma'mar and 'Abi b. al-Mubarak mentioned the name "Iyad b. Hilal and al-Awza'i mentioned the name of Iyad b. Abi Zuhair.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1029), At-Tirmidhi (No. 396), Ibn Majah (No. 1204) and Ahmad (No. 10660, 11042, 11052, 11075).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَلَمْ يَدْرِ زَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِد ) : قَدْ اِسْتَدَلَّ بِظَاهِرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيث مَنْ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمُصَلِّي إِذَا شَكَّ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ زَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا سَجْدَتَانِ عَمَلًا بِظَاهِرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيث وَبِحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَة الْآتِي , وَإِلَى ذَلِكَ ذَهَبَ الْحَسَن الْبَصْرِيّ وَطَائِفَة مِنْ السَّلَف , وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَنَس وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَة , وَخَالَفَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْأَئِمَّة الْأَرْبَعَة وَغَيْرهمْ , فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ يَبْنِي عَلَى أَقَلّ , وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ يَعْمَل عَلَى غَالِب ظَنّه , وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ يُعِيدُ , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْصِيل ذَلِكَ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيث الْبَاب أَكْثَر مِنْ أَنَّ رَسُول اللَّه…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 1029
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 1029
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1029

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 396

"I said to Abu Sa'eed: 'One of us performs Salat and we do not know how (much) we prayed.' So he said: 'Allah's Messenger (S) said: "When one of you performs Salat and he does now know how (much) he prayed then let him perform two prostrations while he is sitting."

"‏ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَيْفَ صَلَّى فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 1204

“One of us prays and he does not know how many (Rak’ah) he has prayed.” He said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘When anyone of you prays and does not know how many he has prayed, let him perform two prostrations while he is sitting.’”

"‏ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Also reported by… (8)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (1149)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ ، أَزَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ ، فَإِذَا أَتَاهُ الشَّيْطَانُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ :أَحْدَثْتَ ، فَلْيَقُلْ : كَذَبْتَ إِلا أَنْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا بِأَنْفِهِ ، أَوْ صَوْتًا بِأُذُنِهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (581)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (582)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَنَسِيَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَدْرِ زَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (426)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ وَإِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ , فَقَالَ : إِنَّكَ أَحْدَثْتَ فَلْيَقُلْ كَذَبْتَ إِلا مَا وَجَدَ رِيحًا بِأَنْفِهِ أَوْ سَمِعَ صَوْتًا بِأُذُنِهِ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (1141)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، وَإِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ , فَقَالَ : إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ فَلْيَقُلْ كَذَبْتَ إِلا مَا وَجَدَ رِيحًا بِأَنْفِهِ ، أَوْ سَمِعَ صَوْتًا بِإِذْنِهِ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (2616)“ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وهُوَ جَالِسٌ ، وإِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَقَالَ : إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ ، فَلْيَقُلْ : كَذَبْتَ إِلا مَا وجَدَ رِيحَهُ بِأَنْفِهِ ، أَوْ سَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ بِأُذُنِهِ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1126)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1228)إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى ، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ، وَإِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ وَهُوَ فِي صَلاتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ ، فَلْيَقُلْ : كَذَبْتَ ، إِلا مَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُ بِأَنْفِهِ أَوْ سَمِعَ صَوْتًا بِأُذُنِهِ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 331

The Prophet (ﷺ) led us in two Rak'at of one of the two, Zuhr or 'Asr prayers, and said the Taslim (salutation). He then got up and went towards a piece of wood which was at the front part of the mosque and placed his hands upon it. Abu Bakr and 'Umar were among the people, but they were afraid to…

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ‏- قَالَ : { صَلَّى اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي اَلْعَشِيّ ِ 1‏ رَكْعَتَيْنِ , ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ , ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ…

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Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) offered prayer and when he said Taslim (salutation), he was asked, "O Allah's Messenger! Has something new happened to the Salat (prayer)?" He asked, "What is that?" They said, "You have prayed so many and so many (Rak'at)." He [Ibn Mas'ud (RA)] said, "He then bent his legs…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ , أَحَدَثَ فِي اَلصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ ? قَالَ : " وَمَا ذَلِكَ ? " .‏ 1‏…

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Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 336

'Whoever doubts about his Salat (prayer), should make two prostrations after the Taslim (salutations).' [Ibn Khuzaimah graded it Sahib (authentic)].

وَلِأَحْمَدَ , وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ , وَالنَّسَائِيِّ ; مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ مَرْفُوعاً : { مَنْ شَكَّ فِي صَلَاتِهِ , فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ } وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ .‏ 1‏ ‏1 ‏-…

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Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When anyone of you is in doubt about his Salat (prayer) and does not know how many he has prayed, three or four (Rak'at) he should cast aside his doubt and base his prayer on what he is sure of. Then, he should perform two prostrations before Taslim (salutation). If he…

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ اَلْخُدْرِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ , فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى أَثْلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا ? فَلْيَطْرَحِ…

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الظُّهْرَ فَقَامَ فِي…

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