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Surah Muhammad, Verse 21

سورة محمد، الآية ٢١

47:21 Juz 26 Hizb 51 Page 509 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 47:21

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ فَإِذَا عَزَمَ ٱلْأَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ ۝٢١

Transliteration

ṭāʿatun waqawlun maʿrūfun fa-idhā ʿazama l-amru falaw ṣadaqū l-laha lakāna khayran lahum

Translation

Obedience and good words. And when the matter [of fighting] was determined, if they had been true to Allāh, it would have been better for them.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 21 of Surah Muhammad (47:21), a Medinan surah, is in juz 26, on page 509 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 21

Al-Mukhtasar

To follow Allah’s instruction and to utter fitting words that are not unseemly is better for them. When fighting is imposed and the matter becomes serious, if they are true to Allah, in their having faith in Him and following Him, it would be better for them than hypocrisy and going against Allah’s instructions.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Muhammad

Other translations of verse 21

to obey and say good words. Once the fighting was ordained, it would be better for them to be truthful to Allah.

Obedience (to Allâh) and good words (were better for them). And when the matter (preparation for Jihâd ) is resolved on, then if they had been true to Allâh, it would have been better for them.

Obedience and a civil word. Then, when the matter is determined, if they are loyal to Allah it will be well for them.

Were it to obey and say what is just, and when a matter is resolved on, it were best for them if they were true to Allah.

Obedience and a gentle word (was proper); but when the affair becomes settled, then if they remain true to Allah it would certainly be better for them.

Obedience and beneficent saying. Then, when the Command is resolved, then if they were sincere to Allah, indeed it would be more charitable (i.e., better) for them.

Verse 21 word by word

  1. طَاعَةٌ ṭāʿatun (Is) obedience ط و ع
  2. وَقَوْلٌ waqawlun and a word ق و ل
  3. مَّعْرُوفٌ maʿrūfun kind ع ر ف
  4. فَإِذَا fa-idhā And when
  5. عَزَمَ ʿazama (is) determined ع ز م
  6. ٱلْأَمْرُ l-amru the matter أ م ر
  7. فَلَوْ falaw then if
  8. صَدَقُوا۟ ṣadaqū they had been true ص د ق
  9. ٱللَّهَ l-laha (to) Allah
  10. لَكَانَ lakāna surely, it would have been ك و ن
  11. خَيْرًا khayran better خ ي ر
  12. لَّهُمْ lahum for them

Verses related to verse 21

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • An-Nisa 4:77

    أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ ٱلنَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْقِتَالَ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ قُلْ مَتَٰعُ ٱلدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

    Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakāh"? But then when battle was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allāh or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, "The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allāh. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."

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