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Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 54

سورة التوبة، الآية ٥٤

9:54 Juz 10 Hizb 20 Page 195 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 9:54

وَمَا مَنَعَهُمْ أَن تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقَٰتُهُمْ إِلَّآ أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِۦ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالَىٰ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كَٰرِهُونَ ۝٥٤

Transliteration

wamā manaʿahum an tuq'bala min'hum nafaqātuhum illā annahum kafarū bil-lahi wabirasūlihi walā yatūna l-ṣalata illā wahum kusālā walā yunfiqūna illā wahum kārihūna

Translation

And what prevents their expenditures from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allāh and in His Messenger and that they come not to prayer except while they are lazy and that they do not spend except while they are unwilling.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 54 of Surah At-Tawbah (9:54), a Medinan surah, is in juz 10, on page 195 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 54 of Surah At-Tawbah

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Tafsir of verse 54

Al-Mukhtasar

What the hypocrites spend in charity will not be accepted from them due to three matters: their disbelief in Allah and His Messenger; their reluctance and lack of interest in praying; and not spending their wealth willingly, but only unwillingly – because they do not expect to get any benefit from their prayer, or from what they spend.

Tafsir of the whole Surah At-Tawbah

Other translations of verse 54

Nothing prevents the acceptance of their spending except that they disbelieve in Allah and His Messenger, they do not come to prayer but lazily50, and they do not spend but reluctantly.

Notes

[50] The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "No prayer is heavier for the hypocrites than the Fajr and the ‘Isha’ prayers; but if they knew the reward for these prayers at their respective times, they would certainly attend even if they had to crawl..." [Sahih al-Bukhāri: 626]

And nothing prevents their contributions from being accepted from them except that they disbelieved in Allâh and in His Messenger (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), and that they came not to As-Salât (the prayer) except in a lazy state,14 and that they offer not contributions but unwillingly.

Notes

[14] (V.9:54) Narrated Abu Hurairah رضي الله عنه : The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "No Salât (prayer) is more heavy (harder) for the hypocrites than the Fajr and the ‘Ishâ prayer; but if they knew the reward for these Salât (prayers) at their respective times, they would certainly, present themselves (in the mosques) even if they had to crawl." The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم added, "Certainly, I intended (or was about) to order the Mu‘adhdhin (call-maker) to pronounce Iqâmah and order a man to lead the Salât (prayer), and then take a fire flame to burn all those (men along with their houses) who had not yet left their houses for the Salât (prayer) (in the mosques)." (Sahih Al-Bukhâri, Vol.1, Hadîth No. 626).

And naught preventeth that their contributions should be accepted from them save that they have disbelieved in Allah and in His messenger, and they come not to worship save as idlers, and pay not (their contribution) save reluctantly.

The only reasons why their contributions are not accepted are: that they reject Allah and His Messenger; that they come to prayer without earnestness; and that they offer contributions unwillingly.

And nothing hinders their spendings being accepted from them, except that they disbelieve in Allah and in His Messenger and they do not come to prayer but while they are sluggish, and they do not spend but while they are unwilling.

And nothing has prevented that their expendings should be accepted from them except that they have disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger, and they do not come up to prayer except lazily, and they do not expend except while they are hating (that). (Literally: and they are of that)

Verse 54 word by word

  1. وَمَا wamā And not
  2. مَنَعَهُمْ manaʿahum prevents them م ن ع
  3. أَن an that
  4. تُقْبَلَ tuq'bala is accepted ق ب ل
  5. مِنْهُمْ min'hum from them
  6. نَفَقَٰتُهُمْ nafaqātuhum their contributions ن ف ق
  7. إِلَّآ illā except
  8. أَنَّهُمْ annahum that they
  9. كَفَرُوا۟ kafarū disbelieve ك ف ر
  10. بِٱللَّهِ bil-lahi in Allah
  11. وَبِرَسُولِهِۦ wabirasūlihi and in His Messenger ر س ل
  12. وَلَا walā and not
  13. يَأْتُونَ yatūna they come أ ت ي
  14. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ l-ṣalata (to) the prayer ص ل و
  15. إِلَّا illā except
  16. وَهُمْ wahum while they
  17. كُسَالَىٰ kusālā (are) lazy ك س ل
  18. وَلَا walā and not
  19. يُنفِقُونَ yunfiqūna they spend ن ف ق
  20. إِلَّا illā except
  21. وَهُمْ wahum while they
  22. كَٰرِهُونَ kārihūna (are) unwilling ك ر ه

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