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Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 45

سورة الشورى، الآية ٤٥

42:45 Juz 25 Hizb 49 Page 488 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 42:45

وَتَرَىٰهُمْ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا خَٰشِعِينَ مِنَ ٱلذُّلِّ يَنظُرُونَ مِن طَرْفٍ خَفِىٍّ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ أَلَآ إِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ فِى عَذَابٍ مُّقِيمٍ ۝٤٥

Transliteration

watarāhum yuʿ'raḍūna ʿalayhā khāshiʿīna mina l-dhuli yanẓurūna min ṭarfin khafiyyin waqāla alladhīna āmanū inna l-khāsirīna alladhīna khasirū anfusahum wa-ahlīhim yawma l-qiyāmati alā inna l-ẓālimīna fī ʿadhābin muqīmin

Translation

And you will see them being exposed to it [i.e., the Fire], humbled from humiliation, looking from [behind] a covert glance. And those who had believed will say, "Indeed, the [true] losers are the ones who lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, the wrongdoers are in an enduring punishment."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 45 of Surah Ash-Shuraa (42:45), a Meccan surah, is in juz 25, on page 488 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 45

Al-Mukhtasar

You will see, O Messenger, these wrongdoers when they are exposed to the fire, whilst they are humiliated and disgraced, looking at people surreptitiously due to their extreme fear for it. Those who had faith in Allah and His messengers will say: The true losers are those who lost themselves and their families on the day of resurrection on account of the punishment of Allah that they received. Indeed, those who wrong themselves by disbelief and sins will be in a lasting punishment that will never end.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ash-Shuraa

Other translations of verse 45

You will see them exposed to the Fire in a state of abject humiliation, looking with a stealthy glance. Those who believed will say, “The real losers are those who have lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection.” Indeed, the wrongdoers will suffer an everlasting punishment.

And you will see them brought forward to it (Hell) made humble by disgrace,11 (and) looking with stealthy glance. And those who believe will say: "Verily, the losers are they who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Verily, the Zâlimûn [i.e. Al-Kâfirûn (disbelievers in Allâh, in His Oneness and in His Messenger صلى الله عليه و سلم, polytheists, wrong-doers)] will be in a lasting torment. (Tafsir At-Tabari).

Notes

[11] (V.42:45) Narrated Anas bin Mâlik رضي الله عنه: A man said, "O Allah’s Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم)! Will Allah gather a disbeliever prone on his face on the Day of Resurrection?" He صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Will not the One Who made him walk on his feet in this world, be able to make him walk on his face on the Day of Resurrection?" (Qatâdah, a subnarrator, said : "Yes, by the Power of Our Lord!") (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol.6, Hadîth No.283).

And thou wilt see them exposed to (the Fire), made humble by disgrace, and looking with veiled eyes. And those who believe will say: Lo! the (eternal) losers are they who lose themselves and their housefolk on the Day of Resurrection. Lo! are not the wrong-doers in perpetual torment?

And thou wilt see them brought forward to the (Penalty), in a humble frame of mind because of (their) disgrace, (and) looking with a stealthy glance. And the Believers will say: "Those are indeed in loss, who have given to perdition their own selves and those belonging to them on the Day of Judgment. Behold! Truly the Wrong-doers are in a lasting Penalty!"

And you shall see them brought before it humbling themselves because of the abasements, looking with a faint glance. And those who believe shall say: Surely the losers are they who have lost themselves and their followers on the resurrection day. Now surely the iniquitous shall remain in lasting chastisement.

And you will see them set before (the Fire), submissive in humbleness, looking with the furtive (Literally: concealed) glance. And the ones who have believed will say, "Surely the losers are they who lose their (own) selves and their own families on the Day of the Resurrection. Verily the unjust are surely in perpetual torment."

Verse 45 word by word

  1. وَتَرَىٰهُمْ watarāhum And you will see them ر أ ي
  2. يُعْرَضُونَ yuʿ'raḍūna being exposed ع ر ض
  3. عَلَيْهَا ʿalayhā to it
  4. خَٰشِعِينَ khāshiʿīna humbled خ ش ع
  5. مِنَ mina by
  6. ٱلذُّلِّ l-dhuli disgrace ذ ل ل
  7. يَنظُرُونَ yanẓurūna looking ن ظ ر
  8. مِن min with
  9. طَرْفٍ ṭarfin a glance ط ر ف
  10. خَفِىٍّ khafiyyin stealthy خ ف ي
  11. وَقَالَ waqāla And will say ق و ل
  12. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  13. ءَامَنُوٓا۟ āmanū believed أ م ن
  14. إِنَّ inna Indeed
  15. ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ l-khāsirīna the losers خ س ر
  16. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna (are) those who
  17. خَسِرُوٓا۟ khasirū lost خ س ر
  18. أَنفُسَهُمْ anfusahum themselves ن ف س
  19. وَأَهْلِيهِمْ wa-ahlīhim and their families أ ه ل
  20. يَوْمَ yawma (on the) Day ي و م
  21. ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ l-qiyāmati (of) the Resurrection ق و م
  22. أَلَآ alā Unquestionably
  23. إِنَّ inna Indeed
  24. ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ l-ẓālimīna the wrongdoers ظ ل م
  25. فِى fī (are) in
  26. عَذَابٍ ʿadhābin a punishment ع ذ ب
  27. مُّقِيمٍ muqīmin lasting ق و م

Verses related to verse 45

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Kahf 18:17

    وَتَرَى ٱلشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَٰوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِى فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ مَن يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُۥ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا

    And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [lying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allāh. He whom Allāh guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He sends astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Az-Zumar 39:15

    فَٱعْبُدُوا۟ مَا شِئْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ أَلَا ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْخُسْرَانُ ٱلْمُبِينُ

    So worship what you will besides Him." Say, "Indeed, the losers are the ones who will lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, that is the manifest loss."

All similar verses of Surah Ash-Shuraa

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