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Surah Ar-Ra’d, Verse 42

سورة الرعد، الآية ٤٢

13:42 Juz 13 Hizb 26 Page 254 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 13:42

وَقَدْ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْمَكْرُ جَمِيعًا يَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ وَسَيَعْلَمُ ٱلْكُفَّٰرُ لِمَنْ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ ۝٤٢

Transliteration

waqad makara alladhīna min qablihim falillahi l-makru jamīʿan yaʿlamu mā taksibu kullu nafsin wasayaʿlamu l-kufāru liman ʿuq'bā l-dāri

Translation

And those before them had plotted, but to Allāh belongs the plan entirely. He knows what every soul earns, and the disbelievers will know for whom is the final home.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 42 of Surah Ar-Ra’d (13:42), a Medinan surah, is in juz 13, on page 254 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

Listen to verse 42 of Surah Ar-Ra’d

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Tafsir of verse 42

Al-Mukhtasar

The previous communities had plotted and devised schemes against their prophets and they rejected what they brought to them. What did they manage to do by such schemes? Nothing! This is because the effective plan is only that of Allah and no other. He, may He be glorified, is the One Who knows what their souls earn and He will recompense them for it. Then they will know how wrong they were in not having faith in Allah, and how right the believers were as they would have acquired Paradise and the best outcome.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ar-Ra’d

Other translations of verse 42

Those who came before them did devise plans, but Allah has the ultimate plan. He knows what every soul does, and the disbelievers will come to know who will have the final abode.

And verily, those before them did devise plots, but all planning is Allâh’s. He knows what every person earns, and the disbelievers will know who gets the good end (final destination).

Those who were before them plotted; but all plotting is Allah's. He knoweth that which each soul earneth. The disbelievers will come to know for whom will be the sequel of the (heavenly) Home.

Those before them did (also) devise plots; but in all things the master-planning is Allah's He knoweth the doings of every soul: and soon will the Unbelievers know who gets home in the end.

And those before them did indeed make plans, but all planning is Allah's; He knows what every soul earns, and the unbelievers shall come to know for whom is the (better) issue of the abode.

And the ones who were even before them already schemed. Yet to Allah is the scheming altogether. He knows whatever every self earns, and the steadfast disbelievers will soon know to whom will be the (Ultimate) Outcome of the Residence!

Verse 42 word by word

  1. وَقَدْ waqad And certainly
  2. مَكَرَ makara plotted م ك ر
  3. ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who
  4. مِن min (were) from
  5. قَبْلِهِمْ qablihim before them ق ب ل
  6. فَلِلَّهِ falillahi but for Allah
  7. ٱلْمَكْرُ l-makru (is) the plot م ك ر
  8. جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all ج م ع
  9. يَعْلَمُ yaʿlamu He knows ع ل م
  10. مَا mā what
  11. تَكْسِبُ taksibu earns ك س ب
  12. كُلُّ kullu every ك ل ل
  13. نَفْسٍ nafsin soul ن ف س
  14. وَسَيَعْلَمُ wasayaʿlamu and will know ع ل م
  15. ٱلْكُفَّٰرُ l-kufāru the disbelievers ك ف ر
  16. لِمَنْ liman for whom
  17. عُقْبَى ʿuq'bā (is) the final ع ق ب
  18. ٱلدَّارِ l-dāri the home د و ر

Verses related to verse 42

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Ahqaf 46:27

    وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا مَا حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفْنَا ٱلْـَٔايَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

    And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].

  • Al-Anfal 8:30

    وَإِذْ يَمْكُرُ بِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيُثْبِتُوكَ أَوْ يَقْتُلُوكَ أَوْ يُخْرِجُوكَ وَيَمْكُرُونَ وَيَمْكُرُ ٱللَّهُ وَٱللَّهُ خَيْرُ ٱلْمَٰكِرِينَ

    And [remember, O Muḥammad], when those who disbelieved plotted against you to restrain you or kill you or evict you [from Makkah]. But they plan, and Allāh plans. And Allāh is the best of planners.

  • An-Naml 27:50–52

    وَمَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرًا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ …

    And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not. …

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • An-Nahl 16:26

    قَدْ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى ٱللَّهُ بُنْيَٰنَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّقْفُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

    Those before them had already plotted, but Allāh came at [i.e., uprooted] their building from the foundations, so the roof fell upon them from above them, and the punishment came to them from where they did not perceive.

All similar verses of Surah Ar-Ra’d

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