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Surah Ar-Ra’d, Verse 40

سورة الرعد، الآية ٤٠

13:40 Juz 13 Hizb 26 Page 254 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 13:40

وَإِن مَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْبَلَٰغُ وَعَلَيْنَا ٱلْحِسَابُ ۝٤٠

Transliteration

wa-in mā nuriyannaka baʿḍa alladhī naʿiduhum aw natawaffayannaka fa-innamā ʿalayka l-balāghu waʿalaynā l-ḥisābu

Translation

And whether We show you part of what We promise them or take you in death, upon you is only the [duty of] notification, and upon Us is the account.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 40 of Surah Ar-Ra’d (13:40), a Medinan surah, is in juz 13, on page 254 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

Listen to verse 40 of Surah Ar-Ra’d

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Tafsir of verse 40

Al-Mukhtasar

If I show you, O Prophet, some of the punishment that We promise them before your death, then that is My choice. If I cause you to die before showing you that, then your duty is only to convey what We have instructed you to convey. It is not your duty to recompense them or to take them to account - that is My duty.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ar-Ra’d

Other translations of verse 40

Whether We show you [O Prophet] part of what We warn them or cause you to die [before that], your duty is only to convey the message, and the reckoning is for Us.

Whether We show you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) part of what We have promised them or cause you to die, your duty is only to convey (the Message) and on Us is the reckoning.

Whether We let thee see something of that which We have promised them, or make thee die (before its happening), thine is but conveyance (of the message). Ours the reckoning.

Whether We shall show thee (within thy life-time) part of what we promised them or take to ourselves thy soul (before it is all accomplished),- thy duty is to make (the Message) reach them: it is our part to call them to account.

And We will either let you see part of what We threaten them with or cause you to die, for only the delivery of the message is (incumbent) on you, while calling (them) to account is Our (business).

And whether We show you some (form of punishment) which We promise them, or We take you to Us, surely it is only for you to (carry out) the proclamation, and for Us is the reckoning.

Verse 40 word by word

  1. وَإِن wa-in And whether
  2. مَّا mā (what)
  3. نُرِيَنَّكَ nuriyannaka We show you ر أ ي
  4. بَعْضَ baʿḍa a part ب ع ض
  5. ٱلَّذِى alladhī (of) what
  6. نَعِدُهُمْ naʿiduhum We have promised them و ع د
  7. أَوْ aw or
  8. نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ natawaffayannaka We cause you to die و ف ي
  9. فَإِنَّمَا fa-innamā so only
  10. عَلَيْكَ ʿalayka on you
  11. ٱلْبَلَٰغُ l-balāghu (is) the conveyance ب ل غ
  12. وَعَلَيْنَا waʿalaynā and on Us
  13. ٱلْحِسَابُ l-ḥisābu (is) the reckoning ح س ب

Verses related to verse 40

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Ghashiyah 88:21–26

    فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ …

    So remind, [O Muḥammad]; you are only a reminder. …

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Yunus 10:46

    وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ ثُمَّ ٱللَّهُ شَهِيدٌ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ

    And whether We show you some of what We promise them, [O Muḥammad], or We take you in death, to Us is their return; then, [either way], Allāh is a witness concerning what they are doing.

  • Ghafir 40:77

    فَٱصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ

    So be patient, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And whether We show you some of what We have promised them or We take you in death, it is to Us they will be returned.

All similar verses of Surah Ar-Ra’d

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