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Surah An-Nisa, Verse 38

سورة النساء، الآية ٣٨

4:38 Juz 5 Hizb 9 Page 85 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 4:38

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ رِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَمَن يَكُنِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ لَهُۥ قَرِينًا فَسَآءَ قَرِينًا ۝٣٨

Transliteration

wa-alladhīna yunfiqūna amwālahum riāa l-nāsi walā yu'minūna bil-lahi walā bil-yawmi l-ākhiri waman yakuni l-shayṭānu lahu qarīnan fasāa qarīnan

Translation

And [also] those who spend of their wealth to be seen by the people and believe not in Allāh nor in the Last Day. And he to whom Satan is a companion - then evil is he as a companion.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 38 of Surah An-Nisa (4:38), a Medinan surah, is in juz 5, on page 85 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 38 of Surah An-Nisa

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Tafsir of verse 38

Al-Mukhtasar

Allah has prepared this humiliating punishment for those who spend their wealth so that people notice them and praise them, and those who do not have faith in Allah and the Last Day. It is through following Satan that they have gone the wrong way. Whoever has Satan for a friend and companion has a terrible companion.

Tafsir of the whole Surah An-Nisa

Other translations of verse 38

And [also] those who spend their wealth to show off to people, but do not believe in Allah or the Last Day. Whoever28 takes Satan as an associate has indeed taken an evil associate.

Notes

[28] They are the companions of Satan, who enjoins ungodly acts and drives them away from acts of virtue.

And (also) those who spend of their substance to be seen of men, and believe not in Allâh and the Last Day [they are the friends of Shaitân (Satan)], and whoever takes Shaitân (Satan) as an intimate; then what a dreadful intimate he has!

And (also) those who spend their wealth in order to be seen of men, and believe not in Allah nor the Last Day. Whoso taketh Satan for a comrade, a bad comrade hath he.

Not those who spend of their substance, to be seen of men, but have no faith in Allah and the Last Day: If any take the Evil One for their intimate, what a dreadful intimate he is!

And those who spend their property (in alms) to be seen of the people and do not believe in Allah nor in the last day; and as for him whose associate is the Shaitan, an evil associate is he!

And also (for) (the ones) who expend their riches showing off to (other) men, (Literally: mankind) and do not believe in Allah nor in the Last Day. And whoever has Ash-Shatan (The all-vicious, i.e., the Devil) for a comrade, then how odious is such a comrade!

Verse 38 word by word

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna And those who
  2. يُنفِقُونَ yunfiqūna spend ن ف ق
  3. أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ amwālahum their wealth م و ل
  4. رِئَآءَ riāa to be seen ر أ ي
  5. ٱلنَّاسِ l-nāsi (by) the people أ ن س
  6. وَلَا walā and not
  7. يُؤْمِنُونَ yu'minūna they believe أ م ن
  8. بِٱللَّهِ bil-lahi in Allah
  9. وَلَا walā and not
  10. بِٱلْيَوْمِ bil-yawmi in the Day ي و م
  11. ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ l-ākhiri the Last أ خ ر
  12. وَمَن waman and whoever
  13. يَكُنِ yakuni has ك و ن
  14. ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ l-shayṭānu the Shaitaan ش ط ن
  15. لَهُۥ lahu for him
  16. قَرِينًا qarīnan (as) companion ق ر ن
  17. فَسَآءَ fasāa then evil س و أ
  18. قَرِينًا qarīnan (is he as) a companion ق ر ن

Verses related to verse 38

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • At-Tawbah 9:29

    قَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ ٱلْحَقِّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ حَتَّىٰ يُعْطُوا۟ ٱلْجِزْيَةَ عَن يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَٰغِرُونَ

    Fight against those who do not believe in Allāh or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allāh and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth [i.e., Islām] from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.

All similar verses of Surah An-Nisa

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