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Surah An-Nisa, Verse 113

سورة النساء، الآية ١١٣

4:113 Juz 5 Hizb 10 Page 96 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 4:113

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَهَمَّت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُضِلُّوكَ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَضُرُّونَكَ مِن شَىْءٍ وَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُن تَعْلَمُ وَكَانَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ عَظِيمًا ۝١١٣

Transliteration

walawlā faḍlu l-lahi ʿalayka waraḥmatuhu lahammat ṭāifatun min'hum an yuḍillūka wamā yuḍillūna illā anfusahum wamā yaḍurrūnaka min shayin wa-anzala l-lahu ʿalayka l-kitāba wal-ḥik'mata waʿallamaka mā lam takun taʿlamu wakāna faḍlu l-lahi ʿalayka ʿaẓīman

Translation

And if it was not for the favor of Allāh upon you, [O Muḥammad], and His mercy, a group of them would have determined to mislead you. But they do not mislead except themselves, and they will not harm you at all. And Allāh has revealed to you the Book and wisdom and has taught you that which you did not know. And ever has the favor of Allāh upon you been great.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 113 of Surah An-Nisa (4:113), a Medinan surah, is in juz 5, on page 96 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 113 of Surah An-Nisa

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Tafsir of verse 113

Al-Mukhtasar

If it were not for Allah’s grace in protecting you, O Messenger, a group of these people who deceive themselves would have tried to mislead you from the truth and you would have passed an unfair judgement. In reality, they only mislead their own selves, because they will have to face the consequences of their crime of misleading others. Allah has revealed the Qur'ān and Sunna to you and He has taught you guidance and light which you did not know before. Allah’s grace on you, by giving you prophethood and protecting you, is great.

Tafsir of the whole Surah An-Nisa

Other translations of verse 113

Were it not for Allah’s grace and mercy upon you [O Prophet], a group of them would have tried to mislead you, but they only mislead themselves, nor can they harm you in the least. For Allah has sent down to you the Book and Wisdom80 and has taught you what you did not know. And the grace of Allah upon you is always great.

Notes

[80] The Sunnah and knowledge of the rulings of Islam.

Had not the Grace of Allâh and His Mercy been upon you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), a party of them would certainly have made a decision to mislead you, but (in fact) they mislead none except their own selves, and no harm can they do to you in the least. Allâh has sent down to you the Book (The Qur’ân), and Al-Hikmah (Islâmic laws, knowledge of legal and illegal things i.e. the Prophet’s Sunnah - legal ways), and taught you that which you knew not. And Ever Great is the Grace of Allâh unto you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم).

But for the grace of Allah upon thee (Muhammad), and His mercy, a party of them had resolved to mislead thee, but they will mislead only themselves and they will hurt thee not at all. Allah revealeth unto thee the Scripture and wisdom, and teacheth thee that which thou knewest not. The grace of Allah toward thee hath been infinite.

But for the Grace of Allah to thee and his Mercy, a party of them would certainly have plotted to lead thee astray. But (in fact) they will only Lead their own souls astray, and to thee they can do no harm in the least. For Allah hath sent down to thee the Book and wisdom and taught thee what thou Knewest not (before): And great is the Grace of Allah unto thee.

And were it not for Allah's grace upon you and His mercy a party of them had certainly designed to bring you to perdition and they do not bring (aught) to perdition but their own souls, and they shall not harm you in any way, and Allah has revealed to you the Book and the wisdom, and He has taught you what you did not know, and Allah's grace on you is very great.

And had it not been for the Grace of Allah upon you (i.e., the prophet) and His mercy, a section of them would indeed have designed to lead you into error; and in no way do they lead anyone to error except themselves; and in no way do they harm you in anything. And Allah has sent down on you the Book and (the) Wisdom, and He has taught you whatever you did not know; and the Grace of Allah upon you has been magnificent.

Verse 113 word by word

  1. وَلَوْلَا walawlā And if not
  2. فَضْلُ faḍlu (for the) Grace ف ض ل
  3. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
  4. عَلَيْكَ ʿalayka upon you
  5. وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ waraḥmatuhu and His Mercy ر ح م
  6. لَهَمَّت lahammat surely (had) resolved ه م م
  7. طَّآئِفَةٌ ṭāifatun a group ط و ف
  8. مِّنْهُمْ min'hum of them
  9. أَن an to
  10. يُضِلُّوكَ yuḍillūka mislead you ض ل ل
  11. وَمَا wamā But not
  12. يُضِلُّونَ yuḍillūna they mislead ض ل ل
  13. إِلَّآ illā except
  14. أَنفُسَهُمْ anfusahum themselves ن ف س
  15. وَمَا wamā and not
  16. يَضُرُّونَكَ yaḍurrūnaka they will harm you ض ر ر
  17. مِن min in
  18. شَىْءٍ shayin anything ش ي أ
  19. وَأَنزَلَ wa-anzala And has sent down ن ز ل
  20. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
  21. عَلَيْكَ ʿalayka to you
  22. ٱلْكِتَٰبَ l-kitāba the Book ك ت ب
  23. وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ wal-ḥik'mata and [the] Wisdom ح ك م
  24. وَعَلَّمَكَ waʿallamaka and taught you ع ل م
  25. مَا mā what
  26. لَمْ lam not
  27. تَكُن takun you did ك و ن
  28. تَعْلَمُ taʿlamu know ع ل م
  29. وَكَانَ wakāna And is ك و ن
  30. فَضْلُ faḍlu (the) Grace ف ض ل
  31. ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
  32. عَلَيْكَ ʿalayka upon you
  33. عَظِيمًا ʿaẓīman great ع ظ م

Verses related to verse 113

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Ash-Shuraa 42:52–53

    وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ رُوحًا مِّنْ أَمْرِنَا مَا كُنتَ تَدْرِى مَا ٱلْكِتَٰبُ وَلَا ٱلْإِيمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِن جَعَلْنَٰهُ نُورًا نَّهْدِى بِهِۦ مَن نَّشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا وَإِنَّكَ لَتَهْدِىٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ …

    And thus We have revealed to you an inspiration of Our command [i.e., the Qur’ān]. You did not know what is the Book or [what is] faith, but We have made it a light by which We guide whom We will of Our servants. And indeed, [O Muḥammad], you guide to a straight path - …

  • Al-Qasas 28:86

    وَمَا كُنتَ تَرْجُوٓا۟ أَن يُلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ ظَهِيرًا لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ

    And you were not expecting that the Book would be conveyed to you, but [it is] a mercy from your Lord. So do not be an assistant to the disbelievers.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Ali ’Imran 3:69

    وَدَّت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَوْ يُضِلُّونَكُمْ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ

    A faction of the People of the Scripture wish they could mislead you. But they do not mislead except themselves, and they perceive [it] not.

All similar verses of Surah An-Nisa

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