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Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 86

سورة الكهف، الآية ٨٦

18:86 Juz 16 Hizb 31 Page 303 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 18:86

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِى عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا قُلْنَا يَٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّآ أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّآ أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا ۝٨٦

Transliteration

ḥattā idhā balagha maghriba l-shamsi wajadahā taghrubu fī ʿaynin ḥami-atin wawajada ʿindahā qawman qul'nā yādhā l-qarnayni immā an tuʿadhiba wa-immā an tattakhidha fīhim ḥus'nan

Translation

Until, when he reached the setting of the sun [i.e., the west], he found it [as if] setting in a body of dark water,795 and he found near it a people. We [i.e., Allāh] said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, either you punish [them] or else adopt among them [a way of] goodness."

Notes

[795] Another meaning is "a body of hot water."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 86 of Surah Al-Kahf (18:86), a Meccan surah, is in juz 16, on page 303 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 86

Al-Mukhtasar

And he travelled on earth until he reached the end of the land towards the setting place of the sun, seeing it as though it was setting in a hot spring of black clay. And he found an unbelieving people by the setting place of the sun. So I said to him, to test him: “O Dhu’l-Qarnayn, you can either punish these people by killing them or through other means, or you can be good to them”.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Kahf

Other translations of verse 86

until when he reached the far west, he found the sun setting in a dark body of water, and he found some people nearby. We said, “O Dhul-Qarnayn, either punish them or treat them with kindness.”

Until, when he reached the setting place of the sun, he found it setting in a spring of black muddy (or hot) water. And he found near it a people. We (Allâh) said (by inspiration): "O Dhul-Qarnain! Either you punish them, or treat them with kindness."

Till, when he reached the setting-place of the sun, he found it setting in a muddy spring, and found a people thereabout. We said: O Dhu'l-Qarneyn! Either punish or show them kindness.

Until, when he reached the setting of the sun, he found it set in a spring of murky water: Near it he found a People: We said: "O Zul-qarnain! (thou hast authority,) either to punish them, or to treat them with kindness."

Until when he reached the place where the sun set, he found it going down into a black sea, and found by it a people. We said: O Zulqarnain! either give them a chastisement or do them a benefit.

Until, when he reached the setting of the sun, (The western part of the then known world) he found it setting in a muddy spring, and he found a people at it. We said, "O Thulqarnayn, either you will torment (them) or you will take to yourself towards them a fair (way)."

Verse 86 word by word

  1. حَتَّىٰٓ ḥattā Until
  2. إِذَا idhā when
  3. بَلَغَ balagha he reached ب ل غ
  4. مَغْرِبَ maghriba (the) setting place غ ر ب
  5. ٱلشَّمْسِ l-shamsi (of) the sun ش م س
  6. وَجَدَهَا wajadahā he found it و ج د
  7. تَغْرُبُ taghrubu setting غ ر ب
  8. فِى fī in
  9. عَيْنٍ ʿaynin a spring ع ي ن
  10. حَمِئَةٍ ḥami-atin (of) dark mud ح م أ
  11. وَوَجَدَ wawajada and he found و ج د
  12. عِندَهَا ʿindahā near it ع ن د
  13. قَوْمًا qawman a community ق و م
  14. قُلْنَا qul'nā We said ق و ل
  15. يَٰذَا yādhā O Dhul-qarnain
  16. ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ l-qarnayni O Dhul-qarnain ق ر ن
  17. إِمَّآ immā Either
  18. أَن an [that]
  19. تُعَذِّبَ tuʿadhiba you punish ع ذ ب
  20. وَإِمَّآ wa-immā or
  21. أَن an [that]
  22. تَتَّخِذَ tattakhidha you take أ خ ذ
  23. فِيهِمْ fīhim [in] them
  24. حُسْنًا ḥus'nan (with) goodness ح س ن

Hadiths that cite this verse

Verses related to verse 86

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Hijr 15:28

    وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ

    And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.

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