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Surah Al-Hashr, Verse 14

سورة الحشر، الآية ١٤

59:14 Juz 28 Hizb 55 Page 547 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 59:14

لَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِى قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَآءِ جُدُرٍۭ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّىٰ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ ۝١٤

Transliteration

lā yuqātilūnakum jamīʿan illā fī quran muḥaṣṣanatin aw min warāi judurin basuhum baynahum shadīdun taḥsabuhum jamīʿan waqulūbuhum shattā dhālika bi-annahum qawmun lā yaʿqilūna

Translation

They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 14 of Surah Al-Hashr (59:14), a Medinan surah, is in juz 28, on page 547 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

Listen to verse 14 of Surah Al-Hashr

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Tafsir of verse 14

Al-Mukhtasar

O believers! The Jews will not fight you united except in dwellings fortified with walls, or from behind walls, because they cannot face you due to their cowardice. Their internal might is severe due to their enmity to one another. You think of them to be one force and that their pedestal is one, but the reality is that their hearts are divided and conflicting. This conflict and enmity is because they do not understand; if they were to understand they would recognise the truth and follow it, not dispute in it.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Hashr

Other translations of verse 14

They will not fight you all together but in fortified towns or from behind walls. Their valor among themselves is great; you think they are united, but their hearts are divided. That is because they are people who do not understand.

They fight not against you even together, except in fortified townships, or from behind walls. Their enmity among themselves is very great. You would think they were united, but their hearts are divided. That is because they are a people who understand not.

They will not fight against you in a body save in fortified villages or from behind walls. Their adversity among themselves is very great. Ye think of them as a whole whereas their hearts are divers. That is because they are a folk who have no sense.

They will not fight you (even) together, except in fortified townships, or from behind walls. Strong is their fighting (spirit) amongst themselves: thou wouldst think they were united, but their hearts are divided: that is because they are a people devoid of wisdom.

They will not fight against you in a body save in fortified towns or from behind walls; their fighting between them is severe, you may think them as one body, and their hearts are disunited; that is because they are a people who have no sense.

They will not fight against you all togther except in fortified towns or from beyond walls. Their violence is strict among themselves; you reckon that they are all toghther (as a whole), (but) (Literally: and) their hearts are diverse; that is for that they are a people who do not consider.

Verse 14 word by word

  1. لَا lā Not
  2. يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ yuqātilūnakum will they fight you ق ت ل
  3. جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all ج م ع
  4. إِلَّا illā except
  5. فِى fī in
  6. قُرًى quran towns ق ر ي
  7. مُّحَصَّنَةٍ muḥaṣṣanatin fortified ح ص ن
  8. أَوْ aw or
  9. مِن min from
  10. وَرَآءِ warāi behind و ر ي
  11. جُدُرٍۭ judurin walls ج د ر
  12. بَأْسُهُم basuhum Their violence ب أ س
  13. بَيْنَهُمْ baynahum among themselves ب ي ن
  14. شَدِيدٌ shadīdun (is) severe ش د د
  15. تَحْسَبُهُمْ taḥsabuhum You think they ح س ب
  16. جَمِيعًا jamīʿan (are) united ج م ع
  17. وَقُلُوبُهُمْ waqulūbuhum but their hearts ق ل ب
  18. شَتَّىٰ shattā (are) divided ش ت ت
  19. ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That
  20. بِأَنَّهُمْ bi-annahum (is) because they
  21. قَوْمٌ qawmun (are) a people ق و م
  22. لَّا lā not
  23. يَعْقِلُونَ yaʿqilūna they reason ع ق ل

Verses related to verse 14

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-An’am 6:65

    قُلْ هُوَ ٱلْقَادِرُ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ أَوْ مِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَكُم بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلْـَٔايَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَفْقَهُونَ

    Say, "He is the [one] Able to send upon you affliction from above you or from beneath your feet or to confuse you [so you become] sects and make you taste the violence of one another." Look how We diversify the signs that they might understand.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Ma’idah 5:58

    وَإِذَا نَادَيْتُمْ إِلَى ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ٱتَّخَذُوهَا هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ

    And when you call to prayer, they take it in ridicule and amusement. That is because they are a people who do not use reason.

  • Al-Hashr 59:13

    لَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ

    You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allāh. That is because they are a people who do not understand.

  • At-Tawbah 9:6

    وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِّنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ٱسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّىٰ يَسْمَعَ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ أَبْلِغْهُ مَأْمَنَهُۥ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ

    And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allāh [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Hashr

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