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Surah Al-Hashr, Verse 12

سورة الحشر، الآية ١٢

59:12 Juz 28 Hizb 55 Page 547 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 59:12

لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا۟ لَا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُوا۟ لَا يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ۝١٢

Transliteration

la-in ukh'rijū lā yakhrujūna maʿahum wala-in qūtilū lā yanṣurūnahum wala-in naṣarūhum layuwallunna l-adbāra thumma lā yunṣarūna

Translation

If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah Al-Hashr (59:12), a Medinan surah, is in juz 28, on page 547 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

If the Muslims exile the Jews, they will not leave with them, and if they fight them, they will neither support nor help them. Even if they go to help or support them against the Muslims, they will flee from the battlefield, after which the hypocrites will never be helped; rather, Allah will humiliate and shame them.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Hashr

Other translations of verse 12

If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are attacked, they will not come to their aid. Even if they come to their help, they will certainly turn and flee, then they will not be helped.

Surely, if they (the Jews) are expelled, never will they (hypocrites) go out with them; and if they are attacked, they will never help them. And (even) if they do help them, they (hypocrites) will turn their backs, and they will not be victorious.

(For) indeed if they are driven out they go not out with them, and indeed if they are attacked they help them not, and indeed if they had helped them they would have turned and fled, and then they would not have been victorious.

If they are expelled, never will they go out with them; and if they are attacked (in fight), they will never help them; and if they do help them, they will turn their backs; so they will receive no help.

Certainly if these are driven forth, they will not go forth with them, and if they are fought against, they will not help them, and even if they help-them, they will certainly turn (their) backs, then they shall not be helped.

Indeed in case they are driven out, they will not go out with them; and indeed in case they are fought against, they will not vindicate them; and indeed in case they vindicate them, indeed they will definitely turn their backs; thereafter they will not be vindicated.

Verse 12 word by word

  1. لَئِنْ la-in If
  2. أُخْرِجُوا۟ ukh'rijū they are expelled خ ر ج
  3. لَا lā not
  4. يَخْرُجُونَ yakhrujūna they will leave خ ر ج
  5. مَعَهُمْ maʿahum with them
  6. وَلَئِن wala-in and if
  7. قُوتِلُوا۟ qūtilū they are fought ق ت ل
  8. لَا lā not
  9. يَنصُرُونَهُمْ yanṣurūnahum they will help them ن ص ر
  10. وَلَئِن wala-in And if
  11. نَّصَرُوهُمْ naṣarūhum they help them ن ص ر
  12. لَيُوَلُّنَّ layuwallunna certainly they will turn و ل ي
  13. ٱلْأَدْبَٰرَ l-adbāra (their) backs د ب ر
  14. ثُمَّ thumma then
  15. لَا lā not
  16. يُنصَرُونَ yunṣarūna they will be helped ن ص ر

Verses related to verse 12

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Ali ’Imran 3:111

    لَن يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّآ أَذًى وَإِن يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ يُوَلُّوكُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ

    They will not harm you except for [some] annoyance. And if they fight you, they will show you their backs [i.e., retreat]; then they will not be aided.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Hashr

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