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Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 93

سورة البقرة، الآية ٩٣

2:93 Juz 1 Hizb 2 Page 14 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 2:93

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ قَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِۦٓ إِيمَٰنُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝٩٣

Transliteration

wa-idh akhadhnā mīthāqakum warafaʿnā fawqakumu l-ṭūra khudhū mā ātaynākum biquwwatin wa-is'maʿū qālū samiʿ'nā waʿaṣaynā wa-ush'ribū fī qulūbihimu l-ʿij'la bikuf'rihim qul bi'samā yamurukum bihi īmānukum in kuntum mu'minīna

Translation

And [recall] when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and listen." They said [instead], "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed [the worship of] the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 93 of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:93), a Medinan surah, is in juz 1, on page 14 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 69 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 93

Al-Mukhtasar

Remember when you made a binding promise with God to follow Moses, peace be upon him, and to accept what he brought from God. God raised the mountain over you so that you were awestruck, and told you to hold tightly and seriously to the scripture He had sent you, and to listen and follow what was revealed to you, if not God would make the mountain fall upon you, you said that you heard with your ears and rebelled in your actions. The worship of the calf took hold of their hearts because of their denial and ingratitude. O Muhammad, what their faith commands them to do is evil: disbelieving and turning away from what Allah instructs them to do – if they have any faith at all – because if they truly had faith they would not disbelieve and turn away from it.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Baqarah

Other translations of verse 93

And [remember] when We took a covenant from you and We raised above you the mountain [saying], “Hold firmly to what We have given you and obey,” they said, “We hear and disobey.” The love of [worshiping] the calf was engraved in their hearts because of their disbelief. Say, “How wretched is what your faith enjoins you, if you are believers!”

And (remember) when We took your covenant and We raised above you the Mount (saying), "Hold firmly to what We have given you and hear (Our Word)." They said, "We have heard and disobeyed." And their hearts absorbed (the worship of) the calf because of their disbelief. Say: "Worst indeed is that which your faith enjoins on you if you are believers."

And when We made with you a covenant and caused the Mount to tower above you, (saying): Hold fast by that which We have given you, and hear (Our Word), they said: We hear and we rebel. And (worship of) the calf was made to sink into their hearts because of their rejection (of the covenant). Say (unto them): Evil is that which your belief enjoineth on you, if ye are believers.

And remember We took your covenant and We raised above you (the towering height) of Mount (Sinai): (Saying): "Hold firmly to what We have given you, and hearken (to the Law)": They said:" We hear, and we disobey:" And they had to drink into their hearts (of the taint) of the calf because of their Faithlessness. Say: "Vile indeed are the behests of your Faith if ye have any faith!"

And when We made a covenant with you and raised the mountain over you: Take hold of what We have given you with firmness and be obedient. They said: We hear and disobey. And they were made to imbibe (the love of) the calf into their hearts on account of their unbelief. Say: Evil is that which your belief bids you if you are believers.

And as We took compact with you (Literally: took your compact) and raised above you the Tur (i.e. the Mount): "Take powerfully what We have brought you and give ear to (Our Word)." They said, "We have heard, and we disobey." And they were made to drink the Calf in their hearts (i.e., their hearts were filled with love for it) for their disbelief. Say, "Miserable is that to which your belief commands you, in case you are believers!"

Verse 93 word by word

  1. وَإِذْ wa-idh And when
  2. أَخَذْنَا akhadhnā We took أ خ ذ
  3. مِيثَٰقَكُمْ mīthāqakum your covenant و ث ق
  4. وَرَفَعْنَا warafaʿnā and We raised ر ف ع
  5. فَوْقَكُمُ fawqakumu over you ف و ق
  6. ٱلطُّورَ l-ṭūra the mount ط و ر
  7. خُذُوا۟ khudhū Hold أ خ ذ
  8. مَآ mā what
  9. ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم ātaynākum We gave you أ ت ي
  10. بِقُوَّةٍ biquwwatin with firmness ق و ي
  11. وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ wa-is'maʿū and listen س م ع
  12. قَالُوا۟ qālū They said ق و ل
  13. سَمِعْنَا samiʿ'nā We heard س م ع
  14. وَعَصَيْنَا waʿaṣaynā and we disobeyed ع ص ي
  15. وَأُشْرِبُوا۟ wa-ush'ribū And they were made to drink ش ر ب
  16. فِى fī in
  17. قُلُوبِهِمُ qulūbihimu their hearts ق ل ب
  18. ٱلْعِجْلَ l-ʿij'la (love of) the calf ع ج ل
  19. بِكُفْرِهِمْ bikuf'rihim because of their disbelief ك ف ر
  20. قُلْ qul Say ق و ل
  21. بِئْسَمَا bi'samā Evil (is) that ب أ س
  22. يَأْمُرُكُم yamurukum orders you (to do) it أ م ر
  23. بِهِۦٓ bihi with
  24. إِيمَٰنُكُمْ īmānukum your faith أ م ن
  25. إِن in if
  26. كُنتُم kuntum you are ك و ن
  27. مُّؤْمِنِينَ mu'minīna believers أ م ن

Verses related to verse 93

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-A’raf 7:148–149

    وَٱتَّخَذَ قَوْمُ مُوسَىٰ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ مِنْ حُلِيِّهِمْ عِجْلًا جَسَدًا لَّهُۥ خُوَارٌ أَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّهُۥ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمْ وَلَا يَهْدِيهِمْ سَبِيلًا ٱتَّخَذُوهُ وَكَانُوا۟ ظَٰلِمِينَ …

    And the people of Moses made, after [his departure], from their ornaments a calf - an image having a lowing sound. Did they not see that it could neither speak to them nor guide them to a way? They took it [for worship], and they were wrongdoers. …

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Baqarah 2:63

    وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

    And [recall] when We took your covenant, [O Children of Israel, to abide by the Torah] and We raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that perhaps you may become righteous."

  • Al-A’raf 7:171

    وَإِذْ نَتَقْنَا ٱلْجَبَلَ فَوْقَهُمْ كَأَنَّهُۥ ظُلَّةٌ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ وَاقِعٌۢ بِهِمْ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

    And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them, [and Allāh said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allāh."

All similar verses of Surah Al-Baqarah

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