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Surah Al-A’raf, Verse 38

سورة الأعراف، الآية ٣٨

7:38 Juz 8 Hizb 16 Page 155 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 7:38

قَالَ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ فِى ٱلنَّارِ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَّعَنَتْ أُخْتَهَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱدَّارَكُوا۟ فِيهَا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ أُخْرَىٰهُمْ لِأُولَىٰهُمْ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَـَٔاتِهِمْ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْفٌ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٨

Transliteration

qāla ud'khulū fī umamin qad khalat min qablikum mina l-jini wal-insi fī l-nāri kullamā dakhalat ummatun laʿanat ukh'tahā ḥattā idhā iddārakū fīhā jamīʿan qālat ukh'rāhum liūlāhum rabbanā hāulāi aḍallūnā faātihim ʿadhāban ḍiʿ'fan mina l-nāri qāla likullin ḍiʿ'fun walākin lā taʿlamūna

Translation

[Allāh] will say, "Enter among nations which had passed on before you of jinn and mankind into the Fire." Every time a nation enters, it will curse its sister369 until, when they have all overtaken one another therein, the last of them370 will say about the first of them,371 "Our Lord, these had misled us, so give them a double punishment of the Fire." He will say, "For each is double, but you do not know."

Notes

[369] The nation preceding it.
[370] The followers of evil leaders.
[371] Their leaders.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 38 of Surah Al-A’raf (7:38), a Meccan surah, is in juz 8, on page 155 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 38

Al-Mukhtasar

The angels will say: 'Enter you O idolaters the fire of Hell with the crowds of nations of jinn and people who passed away before you in disbelief and error!'. Whenever a nation enters Hell it condemns its sister nation which entered the fire of Hell before it, until they all reach one another and are gathered together. The last of them to enter, who are the lowly people and followers will ask concerning the previous nations who were their leaders and masters: 'O our Lord! These are the ones who led us astray from right guidance, so give them a double punishment, for that they beautified for us the path of misguidance.' Allah will reply to them: 'Each group of you will receive a doubled share of the punishment; but you will not perceive this.'

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-A’raf

Other translations of verse 38

Allah will say, “Enter the Fire along with nations of jinn and humans who have passed on before you.” Every time a nation enters, it will curse the preceding one until they are all gathered inside, the followers will say about their leaders, “Our Lord, they have led us astray, so give them a double punishment of the Fire.” He will say, “Each will have a double punishment, but you do not know.”

(Allâh) will say: "Enter you in the company of nations who passed away before you, of men and jinn, into the Fire." Every time a new nation enters, it curses its sister nation (that went before) until they will be gathered all together in the Fire. The last of them will say to the first of them: "Our Lord! These misled us, so give them a double torment of the Fire." He will say: "For each one there is double (torment), but you know not."

He saith: Enter into the Fire among nations of the jinn and humankind who passed away before you. Every time a nation entereth, it curseth its sister (nation) till, when they have all been made to follow one another thither, the last of them saith unto the first of them: Our Lord! These led us astray, so give them double torment of the Fire. He saith: For each one there is double (torment), but ye know not.

He will say: "Enter ye in the company of the peoples who passed away before you - men and jinns, - into the Fire." Every time a new people enters, it curses its sister-people (that went before), until they follow each other, all into the Fire. Saith the last about the first: "Our Lord! it is these that misled us: so give them a double penalty in the Fire." He will say: "Doubled for all" : but this ye do not understand.

He will say: Enter into fire among the nations that have passed away before you from among jinn and men; whenever a nation shall enter, it shall curse its sister, until when they have all come up with one another into it; the last of them shall say with regard to the foremost of them: Our Lord! these led us astray therefore give them a double chastisement of the fire. He will say: Every one shall have double but you do not know.

Says He, "Enter among nations that already passed away even before you, of the jinn and humankind, into the Fire." Whenever a nation enters, it curses its sister-nation until when they altogether have successively overtaken (each) other, the last of them will say to the first of them, "Our Lord, these led us into error, so bring them a double torment of the Fire." Says He, "To each a double, but you do not know."

Verse 38 word by word

  1. قَالَ qāla He (will) say ق و ل
  2. ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ud'khulū Enter د خ ل
  3. فِىٓ fī among
  4. أُمَمٍ umamin (the) nations أ م م
  5. قَدْ qad (who)
  6. خَلَتْ khalat passed away خ ل و
  7. مِن min from
  8. قَبْلِكُم qablikum before you ق ب ل
  9. مِّنَ mina of
  10. ٱلْجِنِّ l-jini the jinn ج ن ن
  11. وَٱلْإِنسِ wal-insi and the men أ ن س
  12. فِى fī in
  13. ٱلنَّارِ l-nāri the Fire ن و ر
  14. كُلَّمَا kullamā Every time ك ل ل
  15. دَخَلَتْ dakhalat entered د خ ل
  16. أُمَّةٌ ummatun a nation أ م م
  17. لَّعَنَتْ laʿanat it cursed ل ع ن
  18. أُخْتَهَا ukh'tahā its sister (nation) أ خ و
  19. حَتَّىٰٓ ḥattā until
  20. إِذَا idhā when
  21. ٱدَّارَكُوا۟ iddārakū they had overtaken one another د ر ك
  22. فِيهَا fīhā in it
  23. جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all ج م ع
  24. قَالَتْ qālat (will) say ق و ل
  25. أُخْرَىٰهُمْ ukh'rāhum (the) last of them أ خ ر
  26. لِأُولَىٰهُمْ liūlāhum about the first of them أ و ل
  27. رَبَّنَا rabbanā Our Lord ر ب ب
  28. هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ hāulāi these
  29. أَضَلُّونَا aḍallūnā misled us ض ل ل
  30. فَـَٔاتِهِمْ faātihim so give them أ ت ي
  31. عَذَابًا ʿadhāban punishment ع ذ ب
  32. ضِعْفًا ḍiʿ'fan double ض ع ف
  33. مِّنَ mina of
  34. ٱلنَّارِ l-nāri the Fire ن و ر
  35. قَالَ qāla He (will) say ق و ل
  36. لِكُلٍّ likullin For each ك ل ل
  37. ضِعْفٌ ḍiʿ'fun (is) a double ض ع ف
  38. وَلَٰكِن walākin [and] but
  39. لَّا lā not
  40. تَعْلَمُونَ taʿlamūna you know ع ل م

Verses related to verse 38

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Baqarah 2:166–167

    إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتُّبِعُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ وَرَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَسْبَابُ …

    [And they should consider that] when those who have been followed disassociate themselves from those who followed [them], and they [all] see the punishment, and cut off from them are the ties [of relationship], …

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Ahqaf 46:18

    أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ

    Those are the ones upon whom the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect, [who will be] among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.

  • Ali ’Imran 3:137

    قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

    Similar situations [as yours] have passed on before you, so proceed throughout the earth and observe how was the end of those who denied.

  • Fussilat 41:25

    وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَآءَ فَزَيَّنُوا۟ لَهُم مَّا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلُ فِىٓ أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ

    And We appointed for them companions who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.

All similar verses of Surah Al-A’raf

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