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Surah Al-A’raf, Verse 12

سورة الأعراف، الآية ١٢

7:12 Juz 8 Hizb 16 Page 152 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 7:12

قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلَّا تَسْجُدَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِى مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن طِينٍ ۝١٢

Transliteration

qāla mā manaʿaka allā tasjuda idh amartuka qāla anā khayrun min'hu khalaqtanī min nārin wakhalaqtahu min ṭīnin

Translation

[Allāh] said, "What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?" [Satan] said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay [i.e., earth]."

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah Al-A’raf (7:12), a Meccan surah, is in juz 8, on page 152 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 12 of Surah Al-A’raf

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

Allah asked Satan rebuking him: 'What stopped you from following My command to bow down to Adam?' Satan said: 'What prevented me is that I am better than Adam: You created me from fire and Adam from mud, and fire is greater then mud.'

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-A’raf

Other translations of verse 12

Allah said, “What prevented you from prostrating when I ordered you?” He said, “I am better than him; You created me from fire and created him from clay.”

(Allâh) said: "What prevented you (O Iblîs) that you did not prostrate yourself, when I commanded you?" Iblîs said: "I am better than him (Adam), You created me from fire, and him You created from clay."

He said: What hindered thee that thou didst not fall prostrate when I bade thee? (Iblis) said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire while him Thou didst create of mud.

(Allah) said: "What prevented thee from prostrating when I commanded thee?" He said: "I am better than he: Thou didst create me from fire, and him from clay."

He said: What hindered you so that you did not prostrate when I commanded you? He said: I am better than he: Thou hast created me of fire, while him Thou didst create of dust.

Said He, "What prevented you from prostrating as I commanded you?" Said he, "I am more charitable (i.e. better) than he. You created me of fire, and You created him of clay."

Verse 12 word by word

  1. قَالَ qāla (Allah) said ق و ل
  2. مَا mā What
  3. مَنَعَكَ manaʿaka prevented you م ن ع
  4. أَلَّا allā that not
  5. تَسْجُدَ tasjuda you prostrate س ج د
  6. إِذْ idh when
  7. أَمَرْتُكَ amartuka I commanded you أ م ر
  8. قَالَ qāla (Shaitaan) said ق و ل
  9. أَنَا۠ anā I am
  10. خَيْرٌ khayrun better خ ي ر
  11. مِّنْهُ min'hu than him
  12. خَلَقْتَنِى khalaqtanī You created me خ ل ق
  13. مِن min from
  14. نَّارٍ nārin fire ن و ر
  15. وَخَلَقْتَهُۥ wakhalaqtahu and You created him خ ل ق
  16. مِن min from
  17. طِينٍ ṭīnin clay ط ي ن

Hadiths that cite this verse

One hadith cites this verse; its text is in Arabic.

Verses related to verse 12

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Sad 38:72

    فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ

    So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Sad 38:76

    قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِى مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن طِينٍ

    He said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."

All similar verses of Surah Al-A’raf

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