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Surah Al-An’am, Verse 39

سورة الأنعام، الآية ٣٩

6:39 Juz 7 Hizb 14 Page 132 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 6:39

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا صُمٌّ وَبُكْمٌ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ مَن يَشَإِ ٱللَّهُ يُضْلِلْهُ وَمَن يَشَأْ يَجْعَلْهُ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ۝٣٩

Transliteration

wa-alladhīna kadhabū biāyātinā ṣummun wabuk'mun fī l-ẓulumāti man yasha-i l-lahu yuḍ'lil'hu waman yasha yajʿalhu ʿalā ṣirāṭin mus'taqīmin

Translation

But those who deny Our verses are deaf and dumb within darknesses. Whomever Allāh wills - He sends astray; and whomever He wills - He puts him on a straight path.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 39 of Surah Al-An’am (6:39), a Meccan surah, is in juz 7, on page 132 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 39

Al-Mukhtasar

Those who deny our verses are like those who are deaf and cannot hear, and like those who are dumb and cannot speak. Together with this they are in total darkness, in which they cannot see. So how can such a person be guided? Allah misguides whomever He wills from among people and guides whomever He wills by placing such a person on a straight path that has no crookedness.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-An’am

Other translations of verse 39

Those who reject Our verses are deaf and dumb in the depths of darkness. Whomever Allah wills, He causes him to stray and whomever He wills, He leads him to a straight path.

Those who reject Our Ayât (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) are deaf and dumb in the darkness. Allâh sends astray whom He wills and He guides on the Straight Path whom He wills.

Those who deny Our revelations are deaf and dumb in darkness. Whom Allah will sendeth astray, and whom He will He placeth on a straight path.

Those who reject our signs are deaf and dumb,- in the midst of darkness profound: whom Allah willeth, He leaveth to wander: whom He willeth, He placeth on the way that is straight.

And they who reject Our communications are deaf and dumb, in utter darkness; whom Allah pleases He causes to err and whom He pleases He puts on the right way.

And the ones who have cried lies to Our signs are deaf and dumb in the darkness (es). Whomever Allah decides, He leads away into error, and whomever He decides, He sets (Literally: makes) him on a straight Path.

Verse 39 word by word

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna And those who
  2. كَذَّبُوا۟ kadhabū rejected ك ذ ب
  3. بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا biāyātinā Our Verses أ ي ي
  4. صُمٌّ ṣummun (are) deaf ص م م
  5. وَبُكْمٌ wabuk'mun and dumb ب ك م
  6. فِى fī in
  7. ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ l-ẓulumāti the darkness[es] ظ ل م
  8. مَن man Whoever
  9. يَشَإِ yasha-i wills ش ي أ
  10. ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
  11. يُضْلِلْهُ yuḍ'lil'hu He lets him go astray ض ل ل
  12. وَمَن waman and whoever
  13. يَشَأْ yasha He wills ش ي أ
  14. يَجْعَلْهُ yajʿalhu He places him ج ع ل
  15. عَلَىٰ ʿalā on
  16. صِرَٰطٍ ṣirāṭin (the) way ص ر ط
  17. مُّسْتَقِيمٍ mus'taqīmin (the) straight ق و م

Verses related to verse 39

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Baqarah 2:17–18

    مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِى ٱسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَلَمَّآ أَضَآءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُۥ ذَهَبَ ٱللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِى ظُلُمَٰتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ …

    Their example is that of one who kindled a fire, but when it illuminated what was around him, Allāh took away their light and left them in darkness [so] they could not see. …

  • An-Nur 24:40

    أَوْ كَظُلُمَٰتٍ فِى بَحْرٍ لُّجِّىٍّ يَغْشَىٰهُ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِۦ مَوْجٌ مِّن فَوْقِهِۦ سَحَابٌ ظُلُمَٰتٌۢ بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ إِذَآ أَخْرَجَ يَدَهُۥ لَمْ يَكَدْ يَرَىٰهَا وَمَن لَّمْ يَجْعَلِ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن نُّورٍ

    Or [they are] like darknesses within an unfathomable sea which is covered by waves, upon which are waves, over which are clouds - darknesses, some of them upon others. When one puts out his hand [therein], he can hardly see it. And he to whom Allāh has not granted light - for him there is no light.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Ya-Sin 36:4

    عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

    On a straight path.

All similar verses of Surah Al-An’am

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