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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Hajj

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 837

Chapter: What Has Been Related About What Creatures The Muhrim May Kill

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 837

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ ‏"

Aishah narrated that :

the Messenger of Allah said: "Five are Fawasiq which may be killed in the Haram: the mouse, the scorpion, the crow, the kite, and the barbed dog."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 837), Muslim (No. 1198e) and Ahmad (No. 25026).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( خَمْسٌ ) بِالتَّنْوِينِ مُبْتَدَأٌ وَقَوْلُهُ ( فَوَاسِقُ ) صِفَتُهُ جَمْعُ فَاسِقَةٍ , وَفِسْقُهُنَّ خُبْثُهُنَّ وَكَثْرَةُ الضَّرَرِ مِنْهُنَّ قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَةِ أَصْلُ الْفُسُوقِ الْخُرُوجُ عَنْ الِاسْتِقَامَةِ. وَالْجَوْرُ وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ الْعَاصِي فَاسِقًا , وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَتْ هَذِهِ الْحَيَوَانَاتُ فَوَاسِقَ عَلَى الِاسْتِعَارَةِ لِخُبْثِهِنَّ , وَقِيلَ لِخُرُوجِهِنَّ عَنْ الْحُرْمَةِ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ أَيْ لَا حُرْمَةَ لَهُنَّ بِحَالٍ اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ وَرُوِيَ بِلَا تَنْوِينٍ مُضَافًا إِلَى فَوَاسِقَ قَالَ فِي الْمَفَاتِيحِ الْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ ( يُقْتَلْنَ ) خَبَرٌ لِقَوْلِهِ خَمْسٌ ( فِي الْحَرَمِ ) أَيْ فِي , أَرْضِهِ ( الْفَأْرَةُ ) بِالْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 837
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 837
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 837
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 837

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (683)خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ ، يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ : الْفَأْرَةُ ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ ، وَالْغُرَابُ ، وَالْحِدَأَةُ ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 736

"Five kinds of animals are vicious and harmful, and they may be killed outside or inside the sacred area of Ihram (Sanctuary). These are: the scorpion, the kite, the crow, the mouse, and the rabid dog.” Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ خَمْسٌ مِنَ اَلدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهُنَّ فَاسِقٌ, يُقْتَلْنَ فِي [ اَلْحِلِّ وَ ] اَلْحَرَمِ: اَلْغُرَابُ, وَالْحِدَأَةُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 791

crows, kites, scorpions, rats and mice, and wild dogs."

"‏ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 792

scorpions, rats and mice, crows, kites and wild dogs. "

"‏ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 793

rats and mice, scorpions, crows, kites and wild dogs."

"‏ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ ‏"

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 3087

“There are five vermin that might be killed whether one is in or outside the sacred precincts: the snake, the speckled crow, the mouse, the vicious dog, and the kite.”

"‏ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْحَيَّةُ وَالْغُرَابُ الأَبْقَعُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1828

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "It is not sinful (of a Muhrim) to kill five kinds of animals, namely: the crow, the kite, the mouse, the scorpion and the rabid dog."

خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لاَ حَرَجَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ ‏"

Narrated by Hafsa + 2 other versions

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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