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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Fasting

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 714

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission For The One At War To Break The Fast

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 714

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبِي حُيَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ، فِي السَّفَرِ فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ

غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي رَمَضَانَ غَزْوَتَيْنِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَالْفَتْحِ فَأَفْطَرْنَا فِيهِمَا ‏

Ma'mar bin Abi Huyaiyah narrated that:

he asked Ibn Al-Musaiyab about fasting on a journey, so he narrated to him that Umar bin Al-Khattab said: "We fought in two battles along with the Messenger of Allah during Ramadan; the Day of Badr, and the Conquest (of Makkah), so we broke our fast during them."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 714) and Ahmad (No. 134).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَسُكُونِ الْعَيْنِ ( بْنِ أَبِي حُبَيْبَةَ ) بِضَمِّ الْحَاءِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَتَكْرَارِ الْمُثَنَّاةِ مِنْ تَحْتُ مُصَغَّرًا , وَقَدْ قِيلَ فِيهِ اِبْنُ أَبِي حُبَيْبَة , وَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْمُصَنِّفِ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ , كَذَا فِي " قُوتِ الْمُغْتَذِي ". قَوْلُهُ : ( أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ ) أَيْ أَنَّ مَعْمَر بْنَ أَبِي حُبَيْبَةَ سَأَلَ اِبْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ( وَالْفَتْحِ ) أَيْ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ( فَأَفْطَرْنَا فِيهِمَا ) إِمَّا لِأَجْلِ السَّفَرِ وَإِمَّا لِلتَّقَوِّي عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ , وَيُعَيِّنُ الثَّانِيَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ بَعْضِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَسَيَجِيءُ لَفْظُهُ وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْإ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 714
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 714
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 714

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • الصيام للفريابي (79)غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، غَزْوَتَيْنِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَيَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ، فَأَفْطَرْنَا فِيهِمَا
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (1571)غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ غَزْوَتَيْنِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، وَيَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَفْطَرْنَا فِيهِمَا
  • شرح السنة (1768)غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ غَزْوَتَيْنِ : يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، وَالْفَتْحِ ، فَأَفْطَرْنَا فِيهِمَا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 673

Hamzah bin ’Amro Al-Aslami (RAA) narrated, ‘I said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! I find within me the strength to fast while traveling. Would there be any blame upon me if I were to do so?’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, "It is a concession from Allah. Whoever…

" هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ مِنَ اَللَّهِ, فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا فَحَسَنٌ, وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ "

Narrated by Hamza ibn Amr al-Aslamī + 3 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 655

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Abdullah ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left for Makka in Ramadan during the year of the conquest, and fasted until he reached al-Kadid. He then broke…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ إِلَى…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1943

A man asked the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about fasting while traveling. He answered: If you wish then fast, and if you wish then do not fast

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: Hamzah ibn ‘Amr al-Aslami asked the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "Should I fast while traveling?" - and he used to fast often - He answered: "If you wish then fast, and if you wish then do not fast."

أَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَكَانَ كَثِيرَ الصِّيَامِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 12 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2404

The Prophet (ﷺ) left Medina for Mecca till he reached 'Usfan, He then called for a vessel (of water). It was raised to his mouth to show it to the people, and that was in Ramadan. Ibn 'Abbas used to say: The Prophet (ﷺ) fasted and he broke his fast. He who likes may fast and he who likes may break.

صَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَفْطَرَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 10 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1113a

Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out during the month of Ramadan in the year of Victory (when Mecca was conquered) and was fasting till he reached Kadid (a canal situated at a distance of forty-two miles from Mecca) and he then broke the fast. And…

خَرَجَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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