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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Zakat

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 641

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Zakat On The Orphan's Wealth

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 641

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ أَلاَ مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَتَّجِرْ فِيهِ وَلاَ يَتْرُكْهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ ‏"

Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that :

the Prophet addressed the people and said: "As for one who is the guardian of an orphan who has wealth, then let him do business with it and not leave it until it becomes consumed by charity."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 641), Abu Dawud (No. 2265), Ibn Majah (No. 2746), Ahmad (No. 6434, 6745) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2983).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ) هُوَ الْإِمَامُ الْبُخَارِيُّ ( أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ) بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زَاذَانَ التَّمِيمِيُّ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الرَّازِيَُّ الْفَرَّاءُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِالصَّغِيرِ رَوَى عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ وَالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا وَعَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ , وَرَوَى الْبَاقُونَ عَنْهُ بِوَاسِطَةٍ , ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ كَذَا فِي تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ وَالتَّقْرِيبِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( إِلَّا ) لِلتَّنْبِيهِ ( مَنْ وَلِيَ ) بِفَتْحِ الْوَاوِ وَكَسْرِ اللَّامِ , قَالَ الْقَارِي فِي الْمِرْقَاةِ : وَفِي نُسْخَةٍ أَيْ مِنْ الْمِشْكَاةِ بِضَمِّ الْوَاوِ وَتَشْدِيدِ اللَّامِ الْمَكْسُورَةِ أَيْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 641
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 641
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 641
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf WeakDaif The hadith No. 641

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 2265

The Prophet (ﷺ) decided regarding one who was treated as a member of a family after the death of his father, to whom he was attributed when the heirs said he was one of them, that if he was the child of a slave-woman whom the father owned when he had intercourse with her, he was included among…

كُلَّ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِمَّا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَىْءٌ وَمَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2746

“Every child who is attributed to his father after his father to whom he is attributed has died, and his heirs attributed him to him after he died, he ruled that* whoever was born to a slave woman whom he owned at the time when he had intercourse with her, he should be named after the one to whom…

"‏ كُلُّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَقَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ وَلَيْسَ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 827

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The two parties (seller and buyer) in a business transaction have a choice (to annul it) until they separated (from one another), unless it is a transaction with the right to annul it attached to it; and it is not allowed for one to separated from the other for fear that he…

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ, عَنْ أَبِيهِ, عَنْ جَدِّهِ; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { اَلْبَائِعُ وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا, إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ 1‏ خِيَارٍ, وَلَا…

See all 12 versions
Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1010

The Prophet (ﷺ) returned his daughter Zainab (RA) to [her husband] Abul-'Aas (RA) by a new marriage. [at-Tirmidhi said, "The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas (RA) is better than 'Amr's Hadith in consideration of the chains of narrators. However, that which is being observed in practice is 'Amr bin Shu'aib's…

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-رَدَّ اِبْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ } قَالَ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ : حَدِيثُ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1789

‘Amr b. Shu'aib on his father’s authority said that his grandfather told of the Prophet addressing the people and saying, “If anyone is guardian of an orphan who owns property, he must trade with it and not leave it till the sadaqa consumes it." Tirmidhi transmitted it, adding that its isnad has…

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَتَّجِرْ فِيهِ وَلَا يَتْرُكْهُ حَتَّى…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3054

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father's authority, said his grandfather reported the Prophet as saying, “If a man commits fornication with a freewoman or a slave woman the child is the product of fornication, and neither does he inherit nor may anyone inherit from him." Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ عَاهَرَ بِحُرَّةٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ فَالْوَلَد ولد زنى لَا يَرث وَلَا يُورث» . رَوَاهُ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3066

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said that his grandfather reported the Prophet as saying, ‘‘He who has the right to inherit property inherits the property of an emancipated slave.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying that this is a tradition whose isnad is not strong.

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَرِثُ الْوَلَاءَ مَنْ يَرِثُ الْمَالَ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِسْنَادُهُ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3318

The Prophet decided regarding one who is treated as a member of a family after the death of his father to whom he is attributed when the heirs say he is one of them, that if he is the child of a slave woman whom the father owned when he had intercourse with her he is included among those who seek…

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قضى أَن كل مستحلق استحلق بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ فَقَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ كَانَ…

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 4439

‘Amr b. Shu'aib; on his father's authority, said his grandfather told that the Prophet used to take something off the side and the bottom of his beard. Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a gharib tradition.

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ لِحْيَتِهِ مِنْ عَرْضِهَا وَطُولِهَا. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ

Also reported by… (7)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (945)مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ ، فَلْيَتَّجِرْ لَهُ ، وَلَا يَتْرُكْهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (6776)أَلا مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَتَّجِرْ لَهُ فِيهِ ، وَلا يَتْرُكْهُ تَأْكُلُهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11583)قَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى إِلَيْهِ ، فَادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ ، فَقَضَى إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا ، فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ ، لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيمَا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ ، وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ا
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (8066)مَنِ ادَّعَى وَلَدًا مِنْ أَمَةٍ لا يَمْلِكُهَا ، أَوْ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَ بِهَا ، فَإِنَّهُ لا يَلْحَقُ بِهِ وَلا يَرِثُ ، وَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا لأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (612)الْبَائِعُ وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا ، إِلا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةُ خِيَارٍ ، وَلا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ
  • سنن الدارقطني (1738)مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ فَلْيَتَّجِرْ لَهُ وَلا يَتْرُكْهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ
  • شرح السنة (1586)أَلا مَنْ وَلِيَ يَتِيمًا لَهُ مَالٌ ، فَلْيَتَّجِرْ فِيهِ ، وَلا يَتْرُكْهُ حَتَّى تَأكُلَهُ الصَّدَقَةُ
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