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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Traveling

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 571

Chapter: (What Has Been Related) About It Being Disliked To Spit In The Masjid

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 571

Narrator:Tāriq al-Muhāribī

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَلاَ تَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَلَكِنْ خَلْفَكَ أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُسْرَى ‏"

Tariq bin Abdullah Al-Muharibi narrated that :

the Messenger of Allah said: "When you are in Salat then do not spit on your right, but behind you or toward your left, or under your left foot."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 571).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ) هُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ( عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ) هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ ( عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ) وَ اِبْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ الْكُوفِيِّ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ ( عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ ) بِكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ وَسُكُونِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ ( بْنِ حِرَاشٍ ) بِكَسْرِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَآخِرُهُ مُعْجَمَةٌ الْكُوفِيِّ ثِقَةٌ عَابِدٌ مُخَضْرَمٌ. قَوْلُهُ : ( إِذَا كُنْت فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَمِينِك ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ : " إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَبْصُقْ أَمَامَهُ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي اللَّهَ مَا دَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ , وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَإِنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ مَلَكًا " ( وَلَكِنْ خَلْفَك ) أَيْ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ خَلْفَك أَح…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 571
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 571
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 571
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 571

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (2592)إِذَا أَتَيْتَ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلا تَبْزُقَنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ ، وَلَكِنْ خَلْفَكَ ، أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُسْرَى
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (846)إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي الصَّلاةِ فَلا تَبْزُقَنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ ، وَلَكِنْ خَلْفَكَ ، أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُسْرَى

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 245

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When anyone of you is engaged in Salat (prayer), he is holding intimate conversation with his Rabb so he should not spit in front of him, nor to his right side, but to his left side, under his foot". [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي اَلصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ , فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ…

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Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 651

The Prophet (ﷺ) noticed spittle in the mosque in the direction of the Qiblah. The signs of disgust were perceived on his face. Then, he stood up and scraped it away with his own hand and said, "When you stand in Salat, you hold communion with your Rubb and He is between you and the Qiblah. Let no…

وعن أنس رضي الله عنه أن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم رأى نخامة في القبلة، فشق ذلك عليه حتى رؤى في وجهه، فقام فحكه بيده فقال‏:‏ “إن أحدكم إذا قام في صلاته فإنه يناجى ربه، وإن ربه بينه وبين القبلة، فلا يبزقن أحدكم في القبلة…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 4 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 461

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw spittle on the wall of the qibla and scraped it off. Then he went up to the people and said, "Do not spit in front of you when you are praying, because Allah…

"‏ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلاَ يَبْصُقْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا صَلَّى ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 480

The Prophet(ﷺ) liked the twigs of the date-palm, and he often had one of them in his hand. He entered the mosque and saw phlegm in the wall towards qiblah and he scraped it. He then turned towards people in anger and said: Is any one of you is pleased to spit in his face? When any of you faces…

أَيَسُرُّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يُبْصَقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ رَبَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ وَالْمَلَكُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلاَ يَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلاَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 753

The Prophet (ﷺ) saw expectoration in the direction of the Qibla of the mosque while he was leading the prayer, and scratched it off. After finishing the prayer, he said, "Whenever any of you is in prayer he should know that Allah is in front of him. So none should spit in front of him in the…

إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ أَحَدٌ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏"

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Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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