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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Virtues

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3813

Chapter: The Virtues Of Zaid Bin Harithah, May Allah Be Pleased With Him

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3813

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فِي ثَلاَثَةِ آلاَفٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةٍ وَفَرَضَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ثَلاَثَةِ آلاَفٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لأَبِيهِ لِمَ فَضَّلْتَ أُسَامَةَ عَلَىَّ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَى مَشْهَدٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ

لأَنَّ زَيْدًا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ أَبِيكَ وَكَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مِنْكَ فَآثَرْتُ حُبَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى حُبِّي ‏

Narrated Zaid bin Aslam:

from his father, from 'Umar, that he ('Umar) granted a stipend of three-thousand and five-hundred to Usamah bin Zaid, and he granted three-thousand to 'Abdullah bin 'Umar. So 'Abdullah bin 'Umar said to his father: "Why have you given preference to Usamah over me? For by Allah, he has not preceded me to any battle." He said: "Because Zaid used to be more beloved to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) than your father, and Usamah was more beloved to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) than you. So I gave preference to the beloved of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) over my beloved."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3813).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ) هُوَ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ( عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ) الْعَدَوِيِّ ( عَنْ عُمَرَ ) بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ( أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ ) أَيْ قَدَّرَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ وَظِيفَةٌ ( لِأُسَامَةَ ) أَيْ اِبْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ( فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةٍ ) أَيْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ رِزْقًا لَهُ ( فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ ) أَيْ بِنَقْصِ خَمْسِمِائَةٍ مِنْ وَظِيفَةِ أُسَامَةَ ( لِمَ فَضَّلْت أُسَامَةَ عَلَيَّ ) أَيْ فِي الْوَظِيفَةِ الْمُشْعِرَةِ بِزِيَادَةِ الْفَضِيلَةِ ( مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَى مَشْهَدٍ ) أَرَادَ بِالْمَشْهَدِ مَشْهَدَ الْقِتَالِ وَمَعْرَكَةَ الْكُفَّارِ ( لِأَنَّ زَيْدًا ) أَيْ وَالِدَ أُسَامَةَ ( مِ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3813
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3813
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3813
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3813

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 6173

`Umar allotted to Usama three thousand five hundred and to `Abdallah b. `Umar three thousand, so `Abdallah b. Umar said to his father, "Why have you treated Usama as superior to me? I swear by God that he has never got to any battle before me." He replied, "It is because Zaid was dearer to God's…

وَعَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لِأُسَامَةَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةٍ وَفَرَضَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِأَبِيهِ: لِمَ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Also reported by… (1)
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (6782)لأَنَّ زَيْدًا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَبِيكَ ، وَكَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْكَ ، فَآثَرْتُ حُبَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى حُبِّي

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3730

The Prophet (ﷺ) sent an army under the command of Usama bin Zaid. When some people criticized his leadership, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you are criticizing Usama's leadership, you used to criticize his father's leadership before. By Allah! He was worthy of leadership and was one of the dearest…

بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْثًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، فَطَعَنَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنْ تَطْعُنُوا فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَقَدْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 9 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2426b

You object to the command of Usima b. Zaid as you had objected before to the command of his father (Zaid). By Allah, he was most competent for it and, by Allah, he was dearest to me amongst people and, by Allah, the same is the case with Usama b. Zaid. He is most dear to me after him and I advise…

تَطْعَنُوا فِي إِمَارَتِهِ - يُرِيدُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ - فَقَدْ طَعَنْتُمْ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لَهَا ‏.‏ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لأَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَىَّ ‏.‏…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ