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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3306

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al-Muntahanah

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3306

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ

مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَمْتَحِنُ إِلاَّ بِالآيَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏إذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ ‏)‏ الآيَةَ ‏.‏

Ma’mar narrated from Az-Zuhri, from Urwah that Aishah said:

“The Messenger of Allah would not have examined (the women) except for the Ayah in which Allah said: When believing come to you pledging to you.” Ma’mar said: “Ibn Tawus informed me from his father who said: ‘The hand of the Messenger of Allah did not touch the hand of a women he had not acquired.’”

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3306).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْتَحِنُ ) أَيْ يَخْتَبِرُ ( إِلَّا بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي إِلَخْ ) أَيْ بِمَا فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ , وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْبُخَارِيِّ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ : كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ { يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَك الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ } إِلَخْ ( { إِذَا جَاءَك الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَك } ) أَيْ قَاصِدَاتٍ لِمُبَايَعَتِك عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ( الْآيَةَ ) تَمَامُهَا { عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاَللَّهِ شَيْئًا } أَيْ شَيْئًا مِنْ الْأَشْيَاءِ كَائِنًا مَا كَانَ { وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ } هُوَ مَا كَانَتْ تَفْعَلُهُ الْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3306
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 3306
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3306
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3306

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 4182

-- "O Prophet! When the believing Women come to you, to give the pledge of allegiance to you." (60.12) `Urwa's uncle said, "We were informed when Allah ordered His Apostle to return to the pagans what they had given to their wives who lately migrated (to Medina) and we were informed that Abu…

يَمْتَحِنُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِهَذِهِ الآيَةِ ‏‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ‏}‏‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3308

from Ibn Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah, the Most High: When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. He said: “When a woman come to the Prophet to accept Islam, she would have to take and an oath by Allah: ‘I have not left out of anger with my husband, I have not left except…

‏ ‏‏(‏ إذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ‏)‏ قَالَ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِتُسْلِمَ حَلَّفَهَا بِاللَّهِ مَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بُغْضِ زَوْجِي مَا خَرَجْتُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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