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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3255

Chapter: Regarding Surat Ad-Dukhan

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3255

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلاَّ وَلَهُ بَابَانِ بَابٌ يَصْعَدُ مِنْهُ عَمَلُهُ وَبَابٌ يَنْزِلُ مِنْهُ رِزْقُهُ فَإِذَا مَاتَ بَكَيَا عَلَيْهِ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏‏(‏ فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنْظَرِينَ ‏)‏

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "There is no believer except that he has two doors: A door through which his deeds ascend, and a door through which his sustenance descends. So when he dies they weep for him. That is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they given respite (44:29)."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3255).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَلَهُ ) أَيْ مُخْتَصٌّ بِهِ ( بَابَانِ ) أَيْ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ ( يَصْعَدُ ) بِفَتْحِ الْيَاءِ وَيُضَمُّ أَيْ يَطْلُعُ وَيُرْفَعُ ( عَمَلُهُ ) أَيْ الصَّالِحُ إِلَى مُسْتَقَرِّ الْأَعْمَالِ وَهُوَ مَحَلُّ كِتَابَتِهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ بَعْدَ كِتَابَتِهَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَفِي إِطْلَاقِهِ الْعَمَلَ إِشْعَارٌ بِأَنَّ عَمَلَهُ كُلَّهُ صَالِحٌ ( يَنْزِلُ ) بِصِيغَةِ الْفَاعِلِ أَوْ الْمَفْعُولِ ( رِزْقُهُ ) أَيْ الْحِسِّيُّ أَوْ الْمَعْنَوِيُّ إِلَى مُسْتَقَرِّ الْأَرْزَاقِ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ ( بَكَيَا ) أَيْ الْبَابَانِ ( عَلَيْهِ ) أَيْ عَلَى فِرَاقِهِ لِأَنَّهُ اِنْقَطَعَ خَيْرُهُ مِنْهُمَا بِخِلَافِ الْكَافِرِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَأَذَّيَانِ بِشَرِّهِ , فَلَا يَبْكِيَانِ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَهُ اِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3255
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3255
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3255
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf WeakDaif The hadith No. 3255

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 1734

Anas reported God’s messenger as saying, “Every believer has two gates, one by which deeds ascend and one by which his provision comes down, and when he dies they weep for him.” That agrees with God's words, “Neither the heaven nor the earth wept for them.”(Qur’an xliv, 29) Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا وَله بَابَانِ: بَاب يصعد مِنْهُ علمه وَبَابٌ يَنْزِلُ مِنْهُ رِزْقُهُ. فَإِذَا مَاتَ بَكَيَا عَلَيْهِ فَذَلِكَ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Also reported by… (1)
  • الوسيط في تفسير القرآن المجيد (826)مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ إِلا وَلَهُ بَابَانِ بَابٌ يَصْعَدُ فِيهِ عَمَلُهُ وَبَابٌ يَنْزِلُ مِنْهُ رِزْقُهُ ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ بَكَيَا عَلَيْهِ
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