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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3191

Chapter: Regarding Surat Ar-Rum

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3191

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي مُنَاحَبَةٍ ‏:

‏ ‏‏(‏ الم* غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ ‏)‏ ‏"‏ أَلاَّ احْتَطْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَإِنَّ الْبِضْعَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاَثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ ‏"

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

that regarding "Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated" (In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious. Within Bid' years...) (30 1 & 2)" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Abu Bakr about the wager: "Why were you not more cautious Abu Bakr? For indeed Al-Bid' refers to what is from three to nine."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3191).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ ( حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ ) أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ قُلْت لِابْنِ مَعِينٍ كَيْفَ هُوَ ؟ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ. وَذَكَرَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ , وَقَالَ اِبْنُ عَدِيٍّ مَجْهُولٌ. كَذَا فِي تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي مُنَاحَبَةِ ( { ألم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ } ) الْمُنَاحَبَةُ الْمُرَاهَنَةُ ( أَلَّا ) بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَةِ وَشَدَّةِ اللَّامِ حَرْفُ التَّحْضِيضِ ( اِحْتَطْت ) مِنْ الِاحْتِيَاطِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ اِبْنِ جَرِيرٍ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ( { ألم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ } ) الْآيَةَ نَاحَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قُرَيْشًا ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3191
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3191
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3191
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3191

Other versions

Also reported by… (7)
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (324)الْبِضْعُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (7459)الْبِضْعُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (805)الْبِضْعَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (816)الْبِضْعَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ
  • غريب الحديث للحربي (791)الْمُنَاحَبَةِ : هَلا احْتَطْتَ ، فَإِنَّ الْبِضْعَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2533)هَلا احْتَطْتَ , فَإِنَّ الْبِضْعَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ .
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2534)أَلا احْتَطْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَإِنَّ الْبِضْعَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاثِ إِلَى التِّسْعِ .

On the same subject

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3193

from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah, Most High: Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land (30:1-3)" he said: "Ghulibat wa Ghalabat (defeated and then victorious)." He said: "The idolaters wanted the Persians to be victorious over the Romans because they too were…

"‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَهُمْ فَقَالُوا اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلاً فَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَإِنْ ظَهَرْتُمْ كَانَ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَجَعَلَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2935

"On the Day of (the battle of) Badr, the Romans had a victory over the Persians. So the believers were pleased with that, then the following was revealed: Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated..." up to His saying: '...the believers will rejoice. (30:1-4)" He said: "So the believers were…

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ ظَهَرَتِ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ فَأَعْجَبَ ذَلِكَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏(‏ الم * غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ ‏)‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏‏(‏يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ‏)‏ قَالَ فَفْرَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3194

"When (the following) was revealed: 'Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious in Bid' years (30:1-4).' - on the day that these Ayat were revealed, the Persians had defeated the Romans, and the Muslims had wanted the Romans to…

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ الم * غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ * فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ * فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ‏)‏ فَكَانَتْ فَارِسُ يَوْمَ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ قَاهِرِينَ لِلرُّومِ وَكَانَ…

Narrated by Niyār ibn Mukram al-Aslamī

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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