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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3186

Chapter: Regarding Surat Ash-Shu'ara

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3186

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَشْعَرِيُّ، قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلََ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏وأنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ ‏)‏ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ فَرَفَعَ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ يَا صَبَاحَاهُ ‏"

Narrated Qasamah bin Zuhair:

"Al-Ash'ari said: 'When (the following) was revealed: 'And warn your tribe of near kindred (26:214)' the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) placed his fingers in his ears, raised his voice and said: 'O Banu 'Abd Manaf! Hearken!'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3186).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ ( حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ) الْقَطَوَانِيُّ ( أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ ) اِسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ النَّحْوِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ صَدُوقٌ لَهُ أَوْهَامٌ وَرُمِيَ بِالْقَدَرِ مِنْ التَّاسِعَةِ ( عَنْ عَوْفٍ ) هُوَ اِبْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ( حَدَّثَنِي الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ) هُوَ أَبُو مُوسَى. قَوْلُهُ ( يَا صَبَاحَاهُ ) كَلِمَةٌ يَعْتَادُونَهَا عِنْدَ وُقُوعِ أَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ فَيَقُولُونَهَا لِيَجْتَمِعُوا وَيَتَأَهَّبُوا لَهُ. قَوْلُهُ ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِلَخْ ) وَأَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ أَيْضًا مَوْصُولًا وَمُرْسَلًا.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3186
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3186
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3186

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (16286)لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا فَهَتَفَ وَاصَبَاحَاهُ ، فَقَالُوا : مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ ؟ قَالُوا : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4770

When the Verse:--'And warn your tribe of near-kindred, was revealed, the Prophet (ﷺ) ascended the Safa (mountain) and started calling, "O Bani Fihr! O Bani `Adi!" addressing various tribes of Quraish till they were assembled. Those who could not come themselves, sent their messengers to see what…

أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلاً بِالْوَادِي تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُغِيرَ عَلَيْكُمْ، أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ، مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ إِلاَّ صِدْقًا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 9 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4971

When the Verse:-- 'And warn your tribe of near kindred.' (26.214) was revealed. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out, and when he had ascended As-Safa mountain, he shouted, "O Sabahah!" The people said, "Who is that?" "Then they gathered around him, whereupon he said, "Do you see? If I inform you that…

أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلاً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ سَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ عَذَابٍ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 207a

When this verse was revealed:" And warn thy nearest kindred," the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set off towards a rock of the hill and ascended the highest of the rocks and then called: 0 sons of 'Abd Manaf! I am a warner; my similitude and your similitude is like a man who saw the enemy and went to guard…

‏ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافَاهْ إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْبَأُ أَهْلَهُ فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوهُ فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ يَا صَبَاحَاهْ ‏"

Narrator: زهير بن عمرو الهلالي + 1 other version

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Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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