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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3181

Chapter: Regarding Surat An-Nur

Good (hasan) 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3181

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ

لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلاَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ ‏

Narrated 'Aishah:

"When my innocence was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood on the Minbar and mentioned that. He recited the Qur'an, and when he descended, he ordered that two men, and the woman, be beaten as their Hadd."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3181), Abu Dawud (No. 4474), Ibn Majah (No. 2567) and Ahmad (No. 22937).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan Abu Dawud 4474

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ ( عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ ) بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَوْلُهُ ( لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي ) أَيْ الْآيَاتُ الدَّالَّةُ عَلَى بَرَاءَتِهَا شَبَّهْتهَا بِالْعُذْرِ الَّذِي يُبَرِّئُ الْمَعْذُورَ مِنْ الْجُرْمِ ( قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) أَيْ خَطِيبًا ( فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ) أَيْ عُذْرِي ( وَتَلَا الْقُرْآنَ ) تَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى { إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ } إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ ( فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ ) أَيْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمِنْبَرِ ( أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ ) أَيْ بِحَدِّهِمَا أَوْ بِإِحْضَارِهِمَا وَهُمَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَمِسْطَحُ بْنُ أَثَاثَةَ ( وَامْرَأَة…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3181
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3181
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3181
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3181

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 4474

‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: When my vindication was revealed, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) got up onto the pulpit, mentioned what happened, and recited (the verses of the Qur'an that had been revealed)

‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: When my vindication was revealed, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) got up onto the pulpit, mentioned what happened, and recited (the verses of the Qur'an that had been revealed). When he came down from the pulpit, he…

لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَاكَ وَتَلاَ - تَعْنِي الْقُرْآنَ - فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ أَمَرَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 2567

“When my innocence was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood on the pulpit and mentioned that, and he recited Quran. When he came down, he ordered that the legal punishment (of slandering) be carried out on two men and a woman.”

لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلاَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1223

'Aishah (RAA) narrated, 'When my vindication was revealed, the Prophet (ﷺ) mounted the pulpit and mentioned what happened and recited the verses of the Quran (which had been revealed). When he came down from the pulpit he ordered that two men and a women should be given the prescribed flogging (for…

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي, قَامَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَلَى اَلْمِنْبَرِ, فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلَا اَلْقُرْآنَ, فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3579

When my vindication came down (Al-Qur’an, 24:11 ff) the Prophet mounted the pulpit and mentioned that. Then when he came down from the pulpit he ordered that the two men and the woman* should be given the prescribed beating. Abu Dawud transmitted it. *The men are said to have been Mistah b. Uthatha…

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ أَمَرَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ فَضُرِبُوا…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (6)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (7070)لَمَّا نزِلَ عُذْرِي ، قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلا ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ ، أَمْرَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ ، فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (18821)لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلا الْقُرْآنَ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ ، فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ
  • تاريخ المدينة لابن شبة (634)لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلا الْقُرْآنَ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ يُضْرَبُوا حَدَّهُمْ
  • شرح أصول اعتقاد أهل السنة والجماعة للالكائي (1961)لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي ، قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَأَكْبَرَ ذَلِكَ ، وَتَلا الْقُرْآنَ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ
  • مشيخة ابن البخاري (589)لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلا الْقُرْآنَ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ فَضُرِبُوا الْحَدَّ “
  • معجم الشيوخ الكبير للذهبي (312)لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي ، قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَتَلا الْقُرْآنَ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ أَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1108

Usama ibn Zayd related that one day the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was riding on a donkey on a straw saddle covered by a blanket from Fadak. Usama ibn Zayd was riding behind him. He was on his way to visit Sa'd ibn 'Ubada. He passed by a meeting which included 'Abdullah ibn…

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَكِبَ عَلَى…

+ 26 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 4757

When there was said about me what was said which I myself was unaware of, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up and addressed the people. He recited Tashah-hud, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, he said, "To proceed: O people Give me your opinion regarding those people who made a…

وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ لَمَّا ذُكِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِي الَّذِي ذُكِرَ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ بِهِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيَّ خَطِيبًا…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5211

Aisha said that whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) intended to go on a journey, he drew lots among his wives (so as to take one of them along with him). During one of his journeys the lot fell on `Aisha and Hafsa. When night fell the Prophet (ﷺ) would ride beside `Aisha and talk with her. One night Hafsa…

أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ، فَطَارَتِ الْقُرْعَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا كَانَ بِاللَّيْلِ سَارَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ يَتَحَدَّثُ، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ أَلاَ تَرْكَبِينَ اللَّيْلَةَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3388

I asked Um Ruman, `Aisha's mother about the accusation forged against `Aisha. She said, "While I was sitting with `Aisha, an Ansari woman came to us and said, 'Let Allah condemn such-and-such person.' I asked her, 'Why do you say so?' She replied, 'For he has spread the (slanderous) story.' `Aisha…

وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ حَلَفْتُ لاَ تُصَدِّقُونِي، وَلَئِنِ اعْتَذَرْتُ لاَ تَعْذِرُونِي، فَمَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَمَثَلِ يَعْقُوبَ وَبَنِيهِ، فَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ‏.‏ فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله…

Narrated by Umm Rūmān Umm A’isha + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6679

I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Uqba relating from `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) the narration of the people (i.e. the liars) who spread the slander against her and they said what they said, and how Allah revealed her…

قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا، فَبَرَّأَهَا اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا ـ كُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ ـ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏‏{‏إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالإِفْكِ‏}‏ الْعَشْرَ الآيَاتِ كُلَّهَا فِي…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7370

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) addressed the people, and after praising and glorifying Allah, he said, "What do you suggest me regarding those people who are abusing my wife? I have never known anything bad about her." The sub-narrator, `Urwa, said: When `Aisha was told of the slander, she said, "O Allah's…

مَا تُشِيرُونَ عَلَىَّ فِي قَوْمٍ يَسُبُّونَ أَهْلِي مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ سُوءٍ قَطُّ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا أُخْبِرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِالأَمْرِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

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