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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3171

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al-Hajj

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3171

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ

لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ ‏)‏ الآيَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: 'They have driven out their Prophet to their own doom.' So Allah, Most High, revealed: 'Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory (22:39).' So Abu Bakr said: 'Then I knew that there would be fighting.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3171, 3172).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( لَيَهْلَكَنَّ ) بِالْبِنَاءِ لِلْمَفْعُولِ مِنْ الْإِهْلَاكِ أَوْ لِلْفَاعِلِ مِنْ الْهَلَاكِ ( { أُذِنَ } ) أَيْ رُخِّصَ وَقُرِئَ عَلَى الْبِنَاءِ لِلْفَاعِلِ أَيْ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ( { لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ } ) أَيْ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْمَأْذُونُ فِيهِ مَحْذُوفٌ لِدَلَالَةِ الْمَذْكُورِ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ مُقَاتَلَةَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِيَّاهُمْ دَالَّةٌ عَلَى مُقَاتَلَتِهِمْ إِيَّاهُمْ دَلَالَةً نَيِّرَةً , وَقُرِئَ عَلَى صِيغَةِ الْمَبْنِيِّ لِلْفَاعِلِ أَيْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُقَاتِلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِيمَا سَيَأْتِي وَيَحْرِصُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَلَالَتُهُ عَلَى الْمَحْذُوفِ أَظْهَرُ وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْجِهَادِ ( { بِأَنَّهُمْ } ) أَيْ بِسَبَبِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 3171
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3171
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 3171

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3172

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah a man said: 'They have driven out their Prophet' so (the following) was revealed: "Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory. Those who have been…

لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ أذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ *…

Also reported by… (1)
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (707)أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ ! فَنَزَلَتْ : أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ { 39 } الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ سورة الحج آية 39-40 النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3085

“When the Prophet was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said to him: ‘They have driven out their Prophet, verily to Allah we belong and to Him we return. They are surely doomed.’ Then it was revealed: ‘Permission to fight (against disbelievers) is given to those (believers) who are fought against…

أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ ‏.‏ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏ أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ ‏}‏ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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