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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3156

Chapter: Regarding Surat Maryam

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3156

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلمَ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ ‏)‏ قَالَ ‏

"‏ يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ كَأَنَّهُ كَبْشٌ أَمْلَحُ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ عَلَى السُّورِ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ فَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ ‏.‏ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ ‏.‏ وَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ ‏.‏ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ ‏.‏ فَيُقَالُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ هَذَا الْمَوْتُ ‏.‏ فَيُضْجَعُ فَيُذْبَحُ فَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى لأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ الْحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالْبَقَاءَ لَمَاتُوا فَرَحًا وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى لأَهْلِ النَّارِ الْحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالْبَقَاءَ لَمَاتُوا تَرَحًا ‏"

Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited: And warn them of a Day of griefs and regrets (19:39) and he said: 'Death will be brought as if it is a mixed black and white ram, until it is halted upon the barrier between Paradise and the Fire. It will be said: 'O people of Paradise! They will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'O people of the Fire! And they will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'Do you recognize this?' They will say: 'Yes. This is death.' Then it will be laid down and slaughtered. If it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of Paradise would remain, then they would die of joy, and if it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of the Fire would remain, then they would die of grief.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3156).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : { وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ } يَعْنِي خَوِّفْ يَا مُحَمَّدٌ الْخَلَائِقَ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ , سُمِّيَ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الْمُسِيءَ يَتَحَسَّرُ هَلَّا أَحْسَنَ الْعَمَلَ , وَالْمُحْسِنُ هَلَّا زَادَ فِي الْإِحْسَانِ " يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ كَأَنَّهُ كَبْشٌ أَمْلَحُ " تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحُهُ فِي بَابِ خُلُودِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَهْلِ النَّارِ ( حَتَّى يُوقَفَ عَلَى السُّورِ ) أَيْ سُورِ الْأَعْرَافِ ( فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ ) بِمُعْجَمَةٍ وَرَاءٍ مَفْتُوحَةٍ ثُمَّ هَمْزَةٍ مَكْسُورَةٍ ثُمَّ مُوَحَّدَةٍ ثَقِيلَةٍ مَضْمُومَةٍ مِنْ الِاشْرِئْبَابِ , أَيْ يَمُدُّونَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَيَرْفَعُونَ رُءُوسَهُمْ لِلنَّظَرِ ( الْحَيَاةُ وَالْبَقَاءُ ) أَيْ الْخُلُودُ ( فَرَحًا ) حَرَكَةً أَيْ سُرُو…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3156
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3156
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3156
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3156

On the same subject

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Death will be brought forward in the shape of a black and white ram

"Death will be brought forward in the shape of a black and white ram. Then, a caller will call out: 'O people of Paradise!' Thereupon, they will stretch their necks and look. The caller will say: 'Do you know this?' They will say: 'Yes, this is death.' By then, all of them will have seen it. Then…

يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ كَهَيْئَةِ كَبْشٍ أَمْلَحَ فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ فَيَقُولُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ هَذَا الْمَوْتُ، وَكُلُّهُمْ قَدْ رَآهُ، ثُمَّ…

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Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When the people of Paradise have entered Paradise and the people of the Fire have entered the Fire, death will be brought and will be placed between the Fire and Paradise, and then it will be slaughtered, and a call will be made (that), 'O people of Paradise, no more…

إِذَا صَارَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ إِلَى النَّارِ، جِيءَ بِالْمَوْتِ حَتَّى يُجْعَلَ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، ثُمَّ يُذْبَحُ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي مُنَادٍ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لاَ مَوْتَ…

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The Prophet; said, "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise, and the people of the (Hell) Fire will enter the (Hell) Fire: then a call-maker will get up (and make an announcement) among them, 'O the people of the (Hell) Fire! No death anymore ! And O people of Paradise! No death (anymore) but…

دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ النَّارَ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ مُؤَذِّنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ لاَ مَوْتَ، وَيَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لاَ مَوْتَ، خُلُودٌ ‏"

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Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 4327

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"‏ يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُوقَفُ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ فَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ ‏.‏ فَيَطَّلِعُونَ خَائِفِينَ وَجِلِينَ أَنْ يُخْرَجُوا مِنْ مَكَانِهِمُ الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ ثُمَّ يُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ…

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Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2558

"When it is the Day of Resurrection, Death shall be brought as a mixed black-white ram. It shall be stood between Paradise and the Fire, and then slaughtered while they watch. If anyone were to die of joy, then surely the people of Paradise and the Fire, and then slaughtered while they watch. If…

"‏ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ أُتِيَ بِالْمَوْتِ كَالْكَبْشِ الأَمْلَحِ فَيُوقَفُ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ فَيُذْبَحُ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ فَلَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدًا مَاتَ فَرَحًا لَمَاتَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ وَلَوْ أَنَّ…

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Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ