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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3054

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al-Ma'idah

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3054

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْفَلاَّسُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ

إِنِّي إِذَا أَصَبْتُ اللَّحْمَ انْتَشَرْتُ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَأَخَذَتْنِي شَهْوَتِي فَحَرَّمْتُ عَلَىَّ اللَّحْمَ ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلاَ تَعْتَدُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ وَكُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ حَلاَلاً طَيِّبًا ‏)‏

Narrated 'Ikrimah:

from Ibn 'Abbas: "A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! When I consume meat and I get around women, my desires get the best of me. So I made meat unlawful for myself.' So Allah revealed: O you who believe! Make not unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful to you, and transgress not. Verily Allah does not like the transgressors. And eat of the things which Allah has provided for you, lawful and good (5:87-88)."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3054).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ) اِسْمُهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ النَّبِيلُ ( أَخْبَرْنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ) الْكَاتِبُ الْمُعَلِّمُ. قَوْلُهُ : ( فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ } أَيْ مَا طَابَ وَلَذَّ مِنْ الْحَلَالِ. وَمَعْنَى { لَا تُحَرِّمُوا } لَا تَمْنَعُوهَا أَنْفُسَكُمْ كَمَنْعِ التَّحْرِيمِ , أَوْ لَا تَقُولُوا حَرَّمْنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا مُبَالَغَةً مِنْكُمْ فِي الْعَزْمِ عَلَى تَرْكِهَا تَزَهُّدًا مِنْكُمْ وَتَقَشُّفًا { وَلَا تَعْتَدُوا } أَيْ وَلَا تُجَاوِزُوا الْحَدَّ الَّذِي حَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي تَحْلِيلٍ أَوْ تَحْرِيمٍ , أَوْ وَلَا تَتَعَدَّوْا حُدُودَ مَا أَحَلَّ لَكُمْ إِلَى مَا…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3054
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3054
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3054

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1083

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade ‘Uthmān ibn Mazh‘ūn to be celibate. If he had given him permission we would have castrated ourselves

Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade ‘Uthmān ibn Mazh‘ūn to be celibate. If he had given him permission we would have castrated ourselves.

رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ التَّبَتُّلَ وَلَوْ أَذِنَ لَهُ لاَخْتَصَيْنَا ‏

Narrated by Sa‘d + 10 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1402c

Sa'id b. al Musayyib heard Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) saying that Uthman b. Maz'un decided to live in celibacy, but Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade him to do so, and if he had permitted him, we would have got ourselves castrated.

أَرَادَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ أَنْ يَتَبَتَّلَ، فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَوْ أَجَازَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ لاَخْتَصَيْنَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Sa‘d + 1 other version

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ