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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3042

Chapter: Regarding Surat An-Nisa

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3042

Narrator:Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ ‏)‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ تُجْزِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ ‏"

Narrated Al-Bara:

"A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: "Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176)." So the Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: "You should be sufficed with the Ayah of summer."

(Meaning this Ayah, while in An-Nisa number 12, is mention of the topic, and it was revealed in the winter, this Ayah, revealed in the summer - the last revealed about it - explains it)

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3042) and Abu Dawud (No. 2889).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ) هُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكُوفِيُّ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ مِنْ كِبَارِ الْعَاشِرَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( جَاءَ رَجُلٌ ) قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : رُوِيَ أَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ هُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا لَمْ يُفْتِهِ عَنْ مَسْأَلَتِهِ وَوَكَلَ الْأَمْرَ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى بَيَانِ الْآيَةِ اِعْتِمَادًا عَلَى عِلْمِهِ وَفَهْمِهِ اِنْتَهَى مُلَخَّصًا , ( فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ { يَسْتَفْتُونَك قُلْ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ } زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فَمَا الْكَلَالَةُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ : جَاء…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3042
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3042
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3042

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2889

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, they ask thee for a legal decision about a kalalah. What is meant by kalalah? He replied: The verse revealed in summer is sufficient for you. I asked AbuIshaq: Does it mean a person who dies and leaves neither children nor father? He said…

تُجْزِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَلَدًا وَلاَ وَالِدًا قَالَ كَذَلِكَ ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأسماء المبهمة والأنباء المحكمة (213)يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي الْكَلالَةِ ، قَالَ : تُجْزِئُكَ آَيَةُ الصَّيْفِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11357)فَمَا الْكَلالَةُ ؟ قَالَ : تُجْزِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2726

“By Allah, I am not leaving behind any problem more difficult than the one who leaves behind an heir. I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he never spoke so harshly to me about anything as he spoke to me about this. He jabbed his finger into my side or my chest and said: ‘O ‘Umar, sufficient for…

تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ ‏"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 3 other versions

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 17849

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ الْكَلَالَةِ فَقَالَ…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 2 other versions Arabic only

English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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