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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3000

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al 'Imran

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3000

Narrator:Abu Umāmah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ

رَأَى أَبُو أُمَامَةَ رُءُوسًا مَنْصُوبَةً عَلَى دَرَجِ مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَقَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ ‏"‏ كِلاَبُ النَّارِ شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ خَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ ‏)‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قُلْتُ لأَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ إِلاَّ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعًا مَا حَدَّثْتُكُمُوهُ ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Ghalib:

"Abu Umamah saw heads (of the Khawarij) hanging on the streets of Damascus. He said: 'The dogs of the Fire and the worst dead people under the canopy of the heavens. The best dead men are those whom these have killed.' He then recited: On the Day when some faces will become white and some faces will become black... (3:106) until the end of the Ayah. I said to Abu Umamah: 'Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' He said: 'If I had not heard it but one time, or two times, or three times, or four times - until he reached seven - I would not have narrated it to you.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3000) and Ahmad (No. 21182).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَهُوَ اِبْنُ صَبِيحٍ ) بِفَتْحِ الصَّادِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ. السَّعْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ صَدُوقٌ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ , وَكَانَ عَابِدًا مُجَاهِدًا. قَوْلُهُ : ( رَأَى أَبُو أُمَامَةَ رُءُوسًا ) جَمْعُ رَأْسٍ ( مَنْصُوبَةً عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ ) أَيْ عَلَى دَرَجِ مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ , الدَّرَجُ الطَّرِيقُ وَجَمْعُهُ الْأَدْرَاجُ , وَالدَّرَجَةُ الْمِرْقَاةُ وَجَمْعُهُ الدَّرَجُ , وَهُوَ الْمُرَادُ هُنَا. أَيْ رَأَى أَبُو أُمَامَةَ رُءُوسَ الْمَقْتُولِينَ مِنْ الْخَوَارِجِ رُفِعَتْ عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ ( كِلَابُ النَّارِ ) خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَأٍ مَحْذُوفٍ , أَيْ أَصْحَابُ هَذِهِ الرُّءُوسِ كِلَابُ النَّارِ ( شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ ) خَبَرٌ أُخِّرَ لِلْمُبْتَدَأِ الْمَحْذُوفِ و…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3000
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3000
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3000
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3000

Other versions

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 3554

Abu Ghalib told that when Abu Umama saw some heads set up on the road to Damascus he said, “The dogs of hell, the worst people killed under the sky. The best who have been killed are those killed by them.” He then recited, “On the day when some faces will be white and some faces will be black…

وَعَن أبي غالبٍ رأى أَبُو أُمامةَ رؤوساً مَنْصُوبَةً عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ فَقَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: «كِلَابُ النَّارِ شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ خَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلُوهُ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ (يَوْمَ تبيَضُّ…

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنة لعبد الله بن أحمد (1402)كِلابُ النَّارِ ، ثَلاثًا ، شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتِ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ خَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلُوهُ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ سورة آل عمران آية 106

On the same subject

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 176

"(The Khawarij) are the worst of the slain who are killed under heaven, and the best of the slain are those who were killed by them. Those (Khawarij) are the dogs of Hell. Those people were Muslims but they became disbelievers." I said: "O Abu Umamah, is that your opinion?" He said: "Rather I heard…

شَرُّ قَتْلَى قُتِلُوا تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ وَخَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلُوا كِلاَبُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ قَدْ كَانَ هَؤُلاَءِ مُسْلِمِينَ فَصَارُوا كُفَّارًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Umāmah

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ