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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Manners

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2854

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Eloquence And Elucidation

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2854

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

أَنْ يَنَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَطْحٍ لَيْسَ بِمَحْجُورٍ عَلَيْهِ ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited that a man sleep on a terrace without something to obstruct him (so that he will not roll off and fall)."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2854).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَنْ يَنَامَ الرَّجُلُ ) أَيْ لَيْلًا أَوْ مُطْلَقًا ( لَيْسَ بِمَحْجُورٍ عَلَيْهِ ) أَيْ لَيْسَ حَوْلَهُ جِدَارٌ مَانِعٌ مِنْ الْوُقُوعِ عَنْ السَّطْحِ. قَوْلُهُ : " وَعَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَيْلِيُّ ) بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَةِ وَسُكُونِ التَّحْتَانِيَّةِ الْأُمَوِيُّ مَوْلَاهُمْ ( يُضَعَّفُ ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ مِنْ التَّضْعِيفِ , وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ كَمَا فِي تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ , فَالْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ , لَكِنْ لَهُ شَوَاهِدُ ذَكَرَهَا الْمُنْذِرِيُّ فِي التَّرْغِيبِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2854
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2854
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2854

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 1192

'Ali reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone spends the night on the top of his house without protection, Allah has no responsibility for (protecting) him."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ وَعْلَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَثَّابٍ، عَنْ…

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