Jami' at-Tirmidhi Chapters on Seeking Permission

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2719

Chapter: How To Give the Salam

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2719

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَانِ، لِي قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا وَأَبْصَارُنَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ فَجَعَلْنَا نَعْرِضُ أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَقْبَلُنَا فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَى بِنَا أَهْلَهُ فَإِذَا ثَلاَثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ احْتَلِبُوا هَذَا اللَّبَنَ بَيْنَنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَكُنَّا نَحْتَلِبُهُ فَيَشْرَبُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ وَنَرْفَعُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَصِيبَهُ فَيَجِيءُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ اللَّيْلِ

فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْنَا تَسْلِيمًا لاَ يُوقِظُ النَّائِمَ وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي ثُمَّ يَأْتِي شَرَابَهُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ ‏.‏

Narrated Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad:

"Two of my companions and I went and presented ourselves to the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ), for our hearing and sight had gone from suffering (hunger and thirst). But there was no one who would accept us. So we went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he brought us to his family where there were three goats. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Milk these.' We milked them, and each person drank his share, and we put aside a share for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came during the night and gave the Salam such that it would not wake the sleeping person, and the one who was awake could hear it. Then he went to the Masjid to per form Salat. Then he went for his drink and drank it."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2719), Muslim (No. 2055a, 2055b) and Ahmad (No. 22695).

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Riyad as-Salihin 853

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ) الْقَيْسِيُّ مَوْلَاهُمْ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ مِنْ السَّابِعَةِ أَخْرَجَ لَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مَقْرُونًا وَتَعْلِيقًا ( أَخْبَرَنَا اِبْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ) هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى. قَوْلُهُ : ( قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا وَأَبْصَارُنَا مِنْ الْجَهْدِ ) بِفَتْحِ الْجِيمِ وَهُوَ الْمَشَقَّةُ وَالْجُوعُ ( فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَقْبَلُنَا ) هَذَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِينَ عَرَضُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَانُوا مُقِلِّينَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ شَيْءٌ يُوَاسُونَ ( فَإِذَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ ) كَذَا فِي النُّسَخِ الْمَوْجُودَةِ بِالتَّاءِ , وَكَذَلِكَ فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَالظَّاهِرُ أَ…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2719
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim	The hadith	No. 2719
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2719
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 2719

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2055a

I and two of my companions were so much afflicted by hunger that we had lost our power of seeing and hearing. We presented ourselves (as guests) to the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ), but none amongst them would entertain us. So we came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), and he took us to his residence and…

اللَّهُمَّ أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنِي وَأَسْقِ مَنْ أَسْقَانِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى الشَّمْلَةِ فَشَدَدْتُهَا عَلَىَّ وَأَخَذْتُ الشَّفْرَةَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الأَعْنُزِ أَيُّهَا أَسْمَنُ فَأَذْبَحُهَا…

Narrated by Al-Miqdād

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2055b

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Mughira with the same chain of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ‏.‏

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 22695

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ الْمِقْدَادِ قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَانِ لِي قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ…

Narrated by Al-Miqdād Arabic only

Authentic Riyad as-Salihin 853

We used to set aside for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) his share of milk, and he would come at night and offer greetings in a tone that did not disturb those who were asleep but was heard by those who were awake

Al-Miqdād (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: We used to set aside for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) his share of milk, and he would come at night and offer greetings in a tone that did not disturb those who were asleep but was heard by those who were awake. So…

وعن المقداد رضي الله عنه في حديثه الطويل قال‏:‏ كنا نرفع للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نصيبه من اللبن، فيجيء من الليل، فيسلم تسليمًا لا يوقظ نائمًا، ويسمع اليقظان، فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فسلم كما كان يُسلم‏.‏…

Narrated by Al-Miqdād Explained

Also reported by… (6)

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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2719

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Mughira with the same chain of transmitters.

We used to set aside for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) his share of milk, and he would come at night and offer greetings in a tone that did not disturb those who were asleep but was heard by those who were awake

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This hadith has been reported on the authority of Mughira with the same chain of transmitters.

We used to set aside for the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) his share of milk, and he would come at night and offer greetings in a tone that did not disturb those who were asleep but was heard by those who were awake

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