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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on the description of the Day of Judgement, Ar-Riqaq, and Al-Wara'

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2425

Chapter: What Has Been Related About the Presentation

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2425

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ يُعْرَضُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلاَثَ عَرَضَاتٍ فَأَمَّا عَرْضَتَانِ فَجِدَالٌ وَمَعَاذِيرُ وَأَمَّا الْعَرْضَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَطِيرُ الصُّحُفُ فِي الأَيْدِي فَآخِذٌ بِيَمِينِهِ وَآخِذٌ بِشِمَالِهِ ‏"

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:

"The people will face three presentations on the Day of Judgement. As for (the first) two presentations, they are the arguments and the excuses, as for the third presentation, upon that the records will fly into the hands. Some will take them in their right hand, and some will take them in their left hand."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is not correct, because Al-Hasan did not hear from Abu Hurairah. Some of them reported it from 'Ali bin 'Ali - and he is Ar-Rifa'i - from Al-Hasan, from Abu Musã from the Prophet SAW. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is not correct, because Al-Hasan did not hear from Abü Musa].

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2425), Ibn Majah (No. 4277) and Ahmad (No. 18883).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( يُعْرَضُ النَّاسُ ) أَيْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ( ثَلَاثَ عَرَضَاتٍ ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ , قِيلَ أَيْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَأَمَّا الْمَرَّةُ الْأُولَى فَيَدْفَعُونَ عَنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَيَقُولُونَ لَمْ يُبَلِّغْنَا الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَيُحَاجُّونَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ يَعْتَرِفُونَ وَيَعْتَذِرُونَ بِأَنْ يَقُولَ كُلٌّ فَعَلْته سَهْوًا وَخَطَأً أَوْ جَهْلًا وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ. وَهَذَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ ( فَأَمَّا عَرْضَتَانِ فَجِدَالٌ وَمَعَاذِيرُ ) جَمْعُ مَعْذِرَةٍ وَلَا يَتِمُّ قَضِيَّتُهُمْ فِي الْمَرَّتَيْنِ بِالْكُلِّيَّةِ ( فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَطِيرُ الصُّحُفُ ) بِضَمَّتَيْنِ جَمْعُ الصَّحِيفَةِ وَهُوَ الْمَكْتُوبُ أَيْ يُسْرِعُ وُقُوعُهَا ( فِي الْأَيْدِي ) أَيْ أَيْدِي الْمُكَلَّفِي…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2425
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2425
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2425
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2425

Other versions

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 4277

“The people will be presented (before Allah) three times on the Day of Resurrection. The first two times will be for disputes and excuses, and the third time will be when the scrolls (of deeds) fly into their hands; some will take it in the right hand and some in the left.”

"‏ يُعْرَضُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلاَثَ عَرَضَاتٍ فَأَمَّا عَرْضَتَانِ فَجِدَالٌ وَمَعَاذِيرُ وَأَمَّا الثَّالِثَةُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَطِيرُ الصُّحُفُ فِي الأَيْدِي فَآخِذٌ بِيَمِينِهِ وَآخِذٌ بِشِمَالِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Also reported by… (1)
  • الزهد لوكيع بن الجراح (359)يُعْرَضُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلاثَ عَرَضَاتٍ ، فَأَمَّا عَرْضَتَانِ : فَجِدَالٌ ، وَمَعَاذِيرُ ، وَأَمَّا الثَّالِثَةُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَطِيرُ الصُّحُفُ فِي الأَيْدِي ، فَآخِذٌ بِيَمِينِهِ وَآخِذٌ بِشِمَالِهِ
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