‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was sleeping upon a straw mat, and then he got up, and it had left marks on his side. We said: O Messenger of Allah, we could get a mattress for you. He said:
"What do I have to do with this worldly life? I am in this worldly life like a rider who seeks shade under a tree, then he goes away and leaves it."
Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2377), Ibn Majah (No. 4109) and Ahmad (No. 3525, 3991).
‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) slept on a small mat woven of some plants. When he got up, the straw mat had left marks on the skin of his side. We said: O Messenger of Allah, if we made for you a soft mattress, it would be better than lying on this rough straw mat. Thereupon, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have no love or affection for this world to desire it. My example in this world is like a rider who sought shade under a tree, then departed and left it behind.
Lessons
Highlighting the Prophet's asceticism in this worldly life and how he turned away from it.
The Hadīth does not indicate abandoning what is necessary in this world, but rather being distracted by this world from the Hereafter. The man sought shade under a tree and derived benefit from it for his journey, but he did not incline to it.
Deriving lessons from the Prophet's condition, as he is the best example to follow. Whoever follows his footsteps will be guided and will succeed in both this world and the Hereafter.
The Companions' great care about the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and their love for him.
The permissibility of using examples in Da‘wah (the call to Allah) and education.
Explanation in Arabic
ذكر عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نام على بِساط صغير مَنْسُوْج من بعض النبات، فقام وقد أثّر الحصير في جلد جنبه، فقلنا:
يا رسول الله، لو اتخذنا لك فراشًا ليّنًا لكان أحسن من اضطجاعك على هذا الحصير الخشن، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم:
ليس لي محبة وأُلْفة مع الدنيا حتى أرغب إليها، فما مثلي والبقاء في الدنيا إلا كراكب استظل تحت شجرة ثم راح وتركها.
بيان ما كان عليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من الزهد في الدنيا والإعراض عنها.
ليس في الحديث ترك ما لا بد منه من الدنيا، وإنما الانشغال بها عن الآخرة، فإن الرجل استظل بالشجرة واستفاد منها من أجل وصوله، ولم يركن إليها.
الاعتبار بحال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فإنه الأسوة الحسنة، وأن من اقتفى آثاره اهتدى، وأفلح في الدنيا والآخرة.
حرص الصحابة رضي الله عنهم على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ومحبتهم له.
وعن عبد الله بن مسعود، رضي الله عنه، قال: نام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، على حصير، فقال وقد أثر في جنبه. قلنا: يا رسول الله لو اتخذنا لك وطاء! فقال: " مالي وللدنيا؟ ما أنا في الدنيا إلا كراكب استظل تحت…