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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters On Al-Fitan

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2177

Chapter: What has been Related About A Man During The Fitnah

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2177

Narrator:Umm Mālik al-Bahziyya

حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَزَّازُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مَالِكٍ الْبَهْزِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِتْنَةً فَقَرَّبَهَا قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ فِيهَا قَالَ ‏

"‏ رَجُلٌ فِي مَاشِيَتِهِ يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا وَيَعْبُدُ رَبَّهُ وَرَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ يُخِيفُ الْعَدُوَّ وَيُخِيفُونَهُ ‏"

Umm Malik Al-Bahziyyah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) mentioned Fitnah, such that it was drawing near. She said:

"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Who is the best of people during it?' He said: 'A man among his livestock, who pays what is due on them, and worships his Lord. And a man clutching a head of his horse, terrified of his enemy, and they terrified oh him."'

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2177).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ) بْنُ حِبَّانَ ( الْقَزَّازُ ) اللَّيْثِيُّ أَبُو عَمْرٍو ( الْبَصْرِيُّ ) صَدُوقٌ مِنْ الْعَاشِرَةِ ( أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ ) بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ مَوْلَاهُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ التَّنُّورِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ رُمِيَ بِالْقَدَرِ , وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَنْهُ مِنْ الثَّامِنَةِ ( عَنْ أُمِّ مَالِكٍ الْبَهْزِيَّةِّ ) صَحَابِيَّةٌ لَهَا حَدِيثُ الْبَابِ كَمَا فِي تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِتْنَةً فَقَرَّبَهَا ) بِتَشْدِيدِ الرَّاءِ أَيْ فَعَدَّهَا قَرِيبَةَ الْوُقُوعِ , قَالَ الْأَشْرَفُ مَعْنَاهُ وَصَفَهَا لِلصَّحَابَةِ وَصْفًا بَلِيغًا , فَإِنَّ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2177
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2177
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2177

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 5400

Umm Malik al-Bahziya told that when God's messenger mentioned civil strife and its nearness she asked him who would be the best of the people during it and he replied, "A man with his cattle who pays the zakat due on them and worships his Lord, and a man who holds his horse's head and causes fear…

وَعَن أم مَالك البهزية قَالَتْ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِتْنَةً فَقَرَّبَهَا. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ فِيهَا؟ قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ فِي مَاشِيَتِهِ يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا…

Narrated by Umm Mālik al-Bahziyya

Also reported by… (1)
  • أسد الغابة (2483)من خير الناس فيها ؟ قال : رجل في ماشية يؤدي حقها ويعبد ربه ، ورجل آخذ برأس فرسه يخيف العدو ويخيفونه

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1289

A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, "Who is the best among men?" He (ﷺ) replied, "A believer who strives in the way of Allah with his wealth and life." The man asked again, "Who is next to him (in excellence)?" He (ﷺ) said, "Next to him is a man who is engaged in worshipping his Rubb…

وعن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ أتى رجل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال‏:‏ أي الناس أفضل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏مؤمن يجاهد بنفسه وماله في سبيل الله‏"‏ قال‏:‏ ثم من‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏مؤمن في شعب من الشعاب يعبد الله ويدع الناس…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 15 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1299

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The best life is that of the man who holds his horse's rein in Allah's way and flies on its back to the places from whence he hears a war cry or the clatter of arms, seeking martyrdom or slaughter on the battlefield; or that of a person who goes to stay on the top…

"‏من خير معاش الناس لهم رجل ممسك بعنان فرسه في سبيل الله، يطير على متنه كلما سمع هيعة، أو فزعة طار على متنه، يبتغي القتل أو الموت مظانه، أو رجل في غنيمة أو شعفة من هذه الشعف أو بطن واد من هذه الأودية يقيم الصلاة ويؤتي…

+ 4 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1881

Ibn ‘Abbas said that the Prophet asked some people whether they would like him to tell them who was in the worst position, and when they replied that they would, he said, “The one who is asked for something in God’s name and does not give it in His name.” Ahmad transmitted it.

" أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلًا؟ قِيلَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا يُعْطِي بِهِ "

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 7 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 965

Yahya related to me from Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Mamar al- Ansari that Ata ibn Yasar said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you who has the best degree among people? A man who takes the rein of his horse to do jihad in the way of Allah…

"‏ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلاً رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلاً بَعْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي غُنَيْمَتِهِ يُقِيمُ…

+ 1 other version

Weak Sunan an-Nasa'i 3106

"in the year of Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) addressed the people, while leaning against his mount. He said: 'Shall I not tell you of the best of the people and the worst of the people? Among the best of the people is a man who strives in the cause of Allah on the back of his horse, or on the…

"‏ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ وَشَرِّ النَّاسِ إِنَّ مِنْ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ رَجُلاً عَمِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ أَوْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِهِ أَوْ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ الْمَوْتُ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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