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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters On Al-Fitan

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2173

Chapter: Something else about that

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2173

Narrator:An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ مَثَلُ الْقَائِمِ عَلَى حُدُودِ اللَّهِ وَالْمُدْهِنِ فِيهَا كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا عَلَى سَفِينَةٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَعْلاَهَا وَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَسْفَلَهَا فَكَانَ الَّذِينَ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا يَصْعَدُونَ فَيَسْتَقُونَ الْمَاءَ فَيَصُبُّونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ فِي أَعْلاَهَا فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي أَعْلاَهَا لاَ نَدَعُكُمْ تَصْعَدُونَ فَتُؤْذُونَنَا فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا فَإِنَّا نَنْقُبُهَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا فَنَسْتَقِي فَإِنْ أَخَذُوا عَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ فَمَنَعُوهُمْ نَجَوْا جَمِيعًا وَإِنْ تَرَكُوهُمْ غَرِقُوا جَمِيعًا ‏"

An-Nu'man bin Bashir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:

"The parable of the one who upholds Allah's laws and the one who breaches them, is that of a people who drew lots on a ship at sea. Some of them got the upper part, and some of them the lower part. Those on the lower part ascended to get water, spilling it upon those upper part. So those in the upper part say: 'We will not leave you to come up here and bother us.' Then those on the lower part say: 'We should make a hole in the lower part, so we can get water.' If they take them by the hand and stop them, then they will save all of them, and if they leave them, they will all drown."'

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2173) and Ahmad (No. 17638).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( مَثَلُ الْقَائِمِ عَلَى حُدُودِ اللَّهِ ) أَيْ الْآمِرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّاهِي عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ ( وَالْمُدْهِنِ فِيهَا ) بِضَمِّ الْمِيمِ وَسُكُونِ الدَّالِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَكَسْرِ الْهَاءِ وَبِالنُّونِ , وَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ مَنْ يُرَائِي وَيُضَيِّعُ الْحُقُوقَ وَلَا يُغَيِّرُ الْمُنْكَرَ , وَالْمُدْهِنُ وَالْمُدَاهِنُ وَاحِدٌ ( كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا عَلَى سَفِينَةٍ ) أَيْ اِقْتَسَمُوا مَحَالَّهَا وَمَنَازِلَهَا بِالْقُرْعَةِ ( فَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَعْلَاهَا ) أَيْ أَعْلَى السَّفِينَةِ , وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ : فَصَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا وَصَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَعْلَاهَا ( أَسْفَلَهَا ) أَيْ فِي أَسْفَلِ السَّفِينَةِ بَيَانٌ لِلْبَحْرِ ( لَا نَدَعُكُمْ )…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2173
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 2173
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2173
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2173

Other versions

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 187

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The likeness of the man who observes the limits prescribed by Allah and that of the man who transgresses them is like the people who get on board a ship after casting lots. Some of them are in its lower deck and some of them in its upper (deck). Those who are in its lower…

"‏مثل القائم على حدود الله والواقع فيها كمثل قوم استهموا على سفينة، فصار بعضهم أعلاها وبعضهم أسفلها، وكان الذين في أسفلها إذا استقوا من الماء مروا على من فوقهم فقالوا‏:‏ لو أنا خرقنا في نصيبنا خرقًا ولم نؤذ من فوقنا ‎…

Narrated by An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2686

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The example of the person abiding by Allah's orders and limits (or the one who abides by the limits and regulations prescribed by Allah) in comparison to the one who do wrong and violate Allah's limits and orders is like the example of people drawing lots for seats in a boat…

مَثَلُ الْمُدْهِنِ فِي حُدُودِ اللَّهِ وَالْوَاقِعِ فِيهَا مَثَلُ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا سَفِينَةً، فَصَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا وَصَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي أَعْلاَهَا، فَكَانَ الَّذِي فِي أَسْفَلِهَا يَمُرُّونَ بِالْمَاءِ…

Narrated by An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ