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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters On Inheritance

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2096

Chapter: Inheritance of The Sons Along With The Daughters

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2096

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قال حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ

كَيْفَ أَقْسِمُ مَالِي بَيْنَ وَلَدِي فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَىَّ شَيْئًا فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلاَدِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ ‏)‏ الآيَةَ ‏.‏

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said:

"The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) came to visit me while I was ill at Banu Salamah. I said : 'O Prophet of Allah(S.A.W)! How shall I divide my wealth among my children?' But he did not say anything to me, until the following was revealed: Allah commands you regarding your children's (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2096).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ) هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ الْمُقْرِي ثِقَةٌ مِنْ الْعَاشِرَةِ ( أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ ) الرَّازِيُّ الْأَزْرَقُ كُوفِيٌّ نَزَلَ الرَّيَّ صَدُوقٌ لَهُ أَوْهَامٌ مِنْ الثَّامِنَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَكَسْرِ اللَّامِ هُمْ قَوْمُ جَابِرٍ وَهُمْ بَطْنٌ مِنْ الْخَزْرَجِ ( بَيْنَ وَلَدِي ) كَذَا وَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَةِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ هَذِهِ بِزِيَادَةِ لَفْظِ بَيْنَ وَلَدِي , وَلَمْ يَقَعْ هَذَا اللَّفْظُ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْآتِيَةِ. وَلَا فِي رِوَايَةٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ بَقِيَّةِ الْأَئِمَّة…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2096
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 2096
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2096
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2096

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1461)كَيْفَ أُقَسِّمُ مَالِي بَيْنَ وَلَدِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ : يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 11 “

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1616c

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عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَاشِيَيْنِ فَوَجَدَنِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَىَّ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَىَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 9 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2097

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كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي أَوْ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي شَيْئًا وَكَانَ لَهُ تِسْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ ‏)‏…

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Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2891

We went out with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and came to a woman of the Ansar in al-Aswaf. The woman brought her two daughters, and said: Messenger of Allah, these are the daughters of Thabit ibn Qays who was killed as a martyr when he was with you at the battle of Uhud, their paternal uncle has…

يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ ‏‏{‏ يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلاَدِكُمْ ‏}‏ الآيَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ ادْعُوا لِيَ الْمَرْأَةَ وَصَاحِبَهَا ‏"‏…

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English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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