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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Medicine

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2084

Chapter: How To Cool Fever With Water

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2084

Narrator:Thawbān

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَشْقَرُ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قال حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قال حَدَّثَنَا مَرْزُوقٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّامِيُّ، قال حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَوْبَانُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْحُمَّى فَإِنَّ الْحُمَّى قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ فَلْيُطْفِئْهَا عَنْهُ بِالْمَاءِ فَلْيَسْتَنْقِعْ نَهْرًا جَارِيًا لِيَسْتَقْبِلَ جَرْيَةَ الْمَاءِ فَيَقُولُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ عَبْدَكَ وَصَدِّقْ رَسُولَكَ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَلْيَغْتَمِسْ فِيهِ ثَلاَثَ غَمَسَاتٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَبْرَأْ فِي ثَلاَثٍ فَخَمْسٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَبْرَأْ فِي خَمْسٍ فَسَبْعٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَبْرَأْ فِي سَبْعٍ فَتِسْعٌ فَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَكَادُ تُجَاوِزُ تِسْعًا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ‏"

Thawban narrated that the Prophet (S.A.W) said:

"When one of you suffers from fever - and indeed fever is a piece of the Fire - let him extinguish it with water. Let him stand in a flowing river facing the direction of it and say: Allahummashfi 'abdaka wa saddik Rasulak ('In the name off Allah. O Allah! Cure your slave and testify to Your Messenger.)' Doing so after Salat As-Subh(Fajr) and before the rising of the sun. Let him submerse himself in it three times, for three days. If he is not cured in three, then five. If he is not cured in five, then seven. If he is not cured in seven, then nine. For indeed it will not remain after nine, with the permission of Allah."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2084) and Ahmad (No. 21389).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مَرْزُوقٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّامِيُّ ) قَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ : مَرْزُوقٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحِمْصِيُّ نَزَلَ الْبَصْرَةَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ مِنْ السَّادِسَةِ ( حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ ) قَالَ الْحَافِظُ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ : سَعِيدُ بْنُ زُرْعَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ الْجَرَّارُ بِالْجِيمِ وَمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ , الْخَزَّافُ بِمُعْجَمَةٍ وَزَايٍ مَسْتُورٌ مِنْ الثَّالِثَةِ اِنْتَهَى. وَقَالَ فِي تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ : رَوَى عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَعَنْهُ مَرْزُوقٌ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّامِيُّ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ. قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : مَجْهُولٌ , وَذَكَرَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّان…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2084
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2084
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2084

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 1582

Thauban reported God’s messenger as saying, "When one of you has an attack of fever the fever is a portion of hell, so he should quench it with water, bathing in a flowing stream facing the direction of the current and saying, ‘In the name of God. O God, heal Thy servant and varify Thy messenger’…

" إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْحُمَّى فَإِنَّ الْحمى قِطْعَة من النَّار فليطفها عَنْهُ بِالْمَاءِ فَلْيَسْتَنْقِعْ فِي نَهْرٍ جَارٍ وَلْيَسْتَقْبِلْ جِرْيَتَهُ فَيَقُولُ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ عَبْدَكَ وَصدق…

Narrated by Thawbān

Also reported by… (2)
  • المرض والكفارات لابن أبي الدنيا (119)إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْحُمَّى ، فَإِنَّ الْحُمَّى قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَلْيُطْفِئْهَا عَنْهُ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ ، فَلْيَسْتَقْبِلْ نَهْرًا جَارِيًا يَسْتَقْبِلُ جَرْيَةَ الْمَاءِ ، فَيَقُولُ : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ عَبْدَكَ ، وَصَدِّقْ رَسُولُكَ ، بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ قَ
  • عمل اليوم والليلة لابن السني (563)إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْحُمَّى ، فَإِنَّمَا قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّـارِ ، فَلْيُطْفِئْهَا عَنْهُ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ ، وَيَسْتَقْبِلْ نَهْرًا جَارِيًا ، وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ جَرْيَةَ الْمَاءِ ، وَيَقُولُ : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْفِ عَبْدَكَ ، وَصَدِّقْ رَسُولَكَ ، بَعْدَ صَلاةِ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ

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