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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Food

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1797

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Eating From Utensils Of The Disbelievers

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1797

Narrator:Abu Tha‘laba al-Khushanī

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَنَطْبُخُ فِي قُدُورِهِمْ وَنَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَارْحَضُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُكَلَّبَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَقَتَلَ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ مُكَلَّبٍ فَذُكِّيَ فَكُلْ وَإِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمِكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَقَتَلَ فَكُلْ ‏"

Narrated Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani:

That he said: "O Messenger of Allah! We live in a land of the People of Book and we cook in their containers, and drink in their vessels." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "If you do not find other than them, then rinse them with water."

The he said: "O Messenger of Allah! We live in a land of game, so what should we do ?" He said: "When you send your trained dog, and you mentioned the Name of Allah, and he kills it, then eat it. And when you shoot it with your bow, and it is killed, then eat it.'"

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1797) and Ahmad (No. 17083).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ ) قَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَائِشَةَ اِسْمُ جَدِّهِ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ التَّيْمِيُّ , وَقِيلَ لَهُ اِبْنُ عَائِشَةَ وَالْعَائِشِيُّ وَالْعَيْشِيُّ نِسْبَةً إِلَى عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهَا ثِقَةٌ جَوَادٌ رُمِيَ بِالْقَدَرِ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ مِنْ كِبَارِ الْعَاشِرَةِ اِنْتَهَى. وَوَقَعَ فِي النُّسْخَةِ الْأَحْمَدِيَّةِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ بِزِيَادَةِ لَفْظِ اِبْنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ مَكَانَ الْعَيْشِيِّ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ. قَوْلُهُ : ( فَارْحَضُوهَا ) أَيِّ اِغْسِلُوهَا : قَالَ فِي الْقَامُوسِ : رَحَضَهُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1797
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 1797
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1797
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1797

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (18060)إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُكَلَّبَ ، وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ مُكَلَّبٍ فَذَكِ وَكُلْ ، وَإِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ سَهْمَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ

On the same subject

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'Adi (RAA) narrated, 'I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about hunting using a featherless arrow (al-Mi'rad) [1]. He replied, "If The game is killed with its sharp edge (the iron piece) eat it; but if it strikes with the middle part of the shart (i.e. it is not penetrated with the sharp part) and…

"إِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ, وَإِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِعَرْضِهِ, فَقُتِلَ, فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ, فَلَا تَأْكُلْ"

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Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1333

'Adi bin Hatim (RAA) narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me, "When you set off your dog, mention Allah's Name (Say Bismillah), and if it catched anything for you and come up to it while it is still alive slaughter it; if you come up to it when the dog has killed it but not eaten any of…

"إِذَا أَرْسَلَتَ كَلْبَكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اَللَّهِ, فَإِنْ أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَأَدْرَكْتَهُ حَيًّا فَاذْبَحْهُ, وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَلَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مِنْهُ فَكُلْهُ, وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ كَلْبًا…

Narrated by Adiyy ibn Hātim + 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4086

Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani told that he said, “Messenger of God, we travel about and when we come to Jews, Christians and Magians we can get nothing but their vessels.” He replied, “If you can get nothing else, wash them with water and then eat and drink out of them.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَن أبي ثَعْلَبَة الْخُشَنِي قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا أَهْلُ سفر تمر الْيَهُود وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسِ فَلَا نَجِدُ غَيْرَ آنِيَتِهِمْ قَالَ: «فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَاغْسِلُوهَا…

Narrated by Abu Tha‘laba al-Khushanī + 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4083

‘Adi b. Hatim reported the Prophet as saying, “Eat whatever is caught for you by a dog or a hawk which you have trained and set off when you have mentioned God’s name.” He asked whether that applied if it killed the animal and he replied, “When it kills it without eating any of it, for it caught it…

وَعَن عدي بن حَاتِم أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا عَلَّمْتَ مِنْ كَلْبٍ أَوْ بَازٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَهُ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ» . قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟…

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وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَأَجِدُ فِيهِ مِنَ الْغَدِ سَهْمِي قَالَ: «إِذَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ سَهْمَكَ قَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرَ سَبُعٍ فَكُلْ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

+ 1 other version

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