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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Clothing

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1726

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Wearing Furs

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1726

Narrator:Salmān

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبُرْجُمِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ السَّمْنِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْفِرَاءِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ الْحَلاَلُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عَفَا عَنْهُ ‏"

Narrated Salman:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about fat, cheese, and furs, so he said: 'The lawful is what Allah made lawful in His Book, the unlawful is what Allah made unlawful in his Book, and what He was silent about; then it is among that for which He has pardoned.'"

[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Al-Mughirah, and this Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it being Marfu' except from this route. Sufyan and others reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi, from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman as his own saying. It is as if the Mawquf narration is more correct. I asked Al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: 'I do not think it is preserved. Sufyan reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman in Mawquf form.' Al-Bukhari said: "Saif bin Harun is Muqarib (Average) in Hadith, and as for Saif bin Muhammad from 'Asim, his narrations are left."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1726) and Ibn Majah (No. 3367).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ هَارُونَ ) البرجمي قَالَ فِي النَّيْلِ : هُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مَتْرُوكٌ , وَقَالَ فِي تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ : رَوَى لَهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا فِي السُّؤَالِ عَنْ الْفِرَاءِ وَالسَّمْنِ وَالْجُبُنِّ الْحَدِيثَ. قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ السَّمْنِ وَالْجُبُنِّ ) كَعُتُلٍّ هُوَ لَبَنٌ يُجَمَّدُ يُقَالُ لَهُ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ بنير ( وَالْفِرَاءِ ) قَالَ الْقَارِي : بِكَسْرِ الْفَاءِ وَالْمَدِّ جَمْعُ الْفَرَاءِ بِفَتْحِ الْفَاءِ مَدًّا وَقَصْرًا وَهُوَ حِمَارُ الْوَحْشِ قَالَ الْقَاضِي : وَقِيلَ هُوَ هَاهُنَا جَمْعُ الْفَرْوِ الَّذِي يُلْبَسُ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ صَنِيعُ بَعْضِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ كَالتِّرْمِذِيِّ فَإِنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ فِي بَابِ لُ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1726
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1726
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1726

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3367

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about ghee, cheese and wild donkeys. He said: ‘What is lawful is that which Allah has permitted, in His Book and what is unlawful is that which Allah has forbidden in His Book. What He remained silent about is what is pardoned.’”

"‏ الْحَلاَلُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عَفَا عَنْهُ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4228

Salman told that when God’s messenger was questioned about clarified butter, cheese and wild asses he replied, “What is lawful is what God has declared lawful in His Book, what is unlawful is what God has declared unlawful in His Book, and what He has said nothing about belongs to the things He…

وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ السَّمْنِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْفِرَاءِ فَقَالَ: «الْحَلَالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي…

Narrated by Salmān

Also reported by… (5)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18152)الْحَلالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ عَفْوٌ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (7167)الْحَلالُ : مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَالْحَرَامُ : مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عُفِيَ عَنْهُ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (5995)عَنِ الْفِرَاءِ وَالسَّمْنِ وَالْجُبْنِ ، فَقَالَ : الْحَلالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عَفَا عَنْهُ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1276)“ الْحَلالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، والْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، ومَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُ “
  • مسند الشاميين للطبراني (2064)الْحَلالُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عُفِيَ عَنْهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4146

Ibn ‘Abbas said that the people of pre-Islamic times used to eat some things and leave others alone, considering them unclean. Then God sent His Prophet and sent down His Book, marking some things lawful and others unlawful; so what He made lawful is lawful, what He made unlawful is unlawful, and…

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَأْكُلُونَ أَشْيَاءَ وَيَتْرُكُونَ أَشْيَاءَ تَقَذُّرًا فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ وَأَنْزَلَ كِتَابَهُ وَأَحَلَّ حَلَالَهُ وَحَرَّمَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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