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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jihad

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1676

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Battles Of The Prophet (saws) And How Many There Were

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Companion’s words (mawquf) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1676

Narrator:Zayd ibn Arqam

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ قَالَ

تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ قَالَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ أَيَّتُهُنَّ كَانَ أَوَّلَ قَالَ ذَاتُ الْعُشَيْرَاءِ أَوِ الْعُسَيْرَاءِ ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Ishaq:

"I was next to Zaid bin Arqam when he was asked: 'How many battles did the Prophet (ﷺ) fight ?' He said: 'Nineteen.' So I said: 'How many battles did you take part in with him ?' he said: 'Seventeen.' I said: 'Which of them was the first?' He said: 'Dhat Al-Ushaira' or Al-'Usaira'. '"

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1676), Al-Bukhari (No. 3949, 4471), Muslim (No. 1254b) and Ahmad (No. 18479, 18511, 18529, 18533).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( فَقِيلَ لَهُ ) قَالَ الْحَافِظُ : الْقَائِلُ هُوَ الرَّاوِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بَيَّنَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا سَيَأْتِي فِي آخِرِ الْمَغَازِي بِلَفْظِ : سَأَلْت زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ( قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ ) ذَا قَالَ , وَمُرَادُهُ الْغَزَوَاتُ الَّتِي خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا بِنَفْسِهِ سَوَاءٌ قَاتَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ. قَالَ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْفَتْحِ : لَكِنْ رَوَى أَبُو يَعْلَى مِنْ طَرِيقِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ عَدَدَ الْغَزَوَاتِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ وَأَصْلُهُ فِي مُسْلِمٍ. فَعَلَى هَذَا , فَفَاتَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ذِكْرُ ثِنْتَيْنِ مِنْهَا , وَلَعَلَّهُمَا الْأَبْوَاءُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1676
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 1676
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1676
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1676

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3949

Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, "How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake?" Zaid replied, "Nineteen." They said, "In how many Ghazwat did you join him?" He replied, "Seventeen." I asked, "Which of these was the first?" He replied, "Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru."

كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ‏.‏ قِيلَ كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ قَالَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَأَيُّهُمْ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ قَالَ الْعُسَيْرَةُ أَوِ الْعُشَيْرُ‏.‏…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4471

I asked Zaid bin Al-Arqam, "In how many Ghazawat did you take part in the company of Allah's Apostle?" He replied, "Seventeen." I further asked, "How many Ghazawat did the Prophet (ﷺ) fight?" He replied, "Nineteen."

كَمْ غَزَوْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ‏.‏ قُلْتُ كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1254b

How many military expeditions did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) undertake? He said: Nineteen expeditions. I asked him: On how many expeditions did you accompany him? He said: On seventeen expeditions. I asked: Which was the first expedition he led? He answered: Dhat-ul-, Usair or 'Ushair.

لَهُ كَمْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ قَالَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً - قَالَ - فَقُلْتُ فَمَا أَوَّلُ غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا قَالَ ذَاتُ الْعُسَيْرِ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 18479

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ وَأَبِي عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 18511

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ وَأَبِي عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ كَمْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ سَبْعَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 18529

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ لَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ كَمْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ قُلْتُ كَمْ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam Arabic only

See all 7 versions
Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 18533

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam Arabic only

Also reported by… (9)
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (239)غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، ﷺ ، تِسْعَ عَشَرَةَ غَزْوَةً
  • تاريخ الطبري (849)كَمْ غَزَوْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ : سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً . قُلْتُ : كَمْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ : تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (9555)غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (9557)غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (9567)غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةَ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (17820)كم غزا النبي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلم ؟ قال : تسع عشرة غزوة ، وغزوت معه سبع عشرة غزوة ، وسبقني بغزاتين .
  • شرح السنة (3676)كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ : سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (2211)غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً
  • مسند عبد بن حميد (262)كَمْ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ : تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4404

The Prophet (ﷺ) fought nineteen Ghazwas and performed only one Hajj after he migrated (to Medina), and did not perform another Hajj after it, and that was Hajj-ul-Wada`,' Abu 'Is-haq said, "He performed when he was in Mecca."

غَزَا تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً، وَأَنَّهُ حَجَّ بَعْدَ مَا هَاجَرَ حَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً لَمْ يَحُجَّ بَعْدَهَا حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1813

I fought in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) nineteen battles. Jabir said: I did not participate in the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud. My father prevented me (from participating in these battles as my age was tender). After `Abdullah (my father) was killed on the Day of Uhud, I…

غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً - قَالَ جَابِرٌ - لَمْ أَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا وَلاَ أُحُدًا مَنَعَنِي أَبِي فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1814a

It has been narrated on the authority of Buraida (who heard the tradition from his father) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) conducted nineteen military campaigns and he (actually) fought in eight of them.

غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً قَاتَلَ فِي ثَمَانٍ مِنْهُنَّ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْهُنَّ ‏.‏

Narrated by Buraydah

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